Triple

T2826574
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Bingham E54936 entity
Predicate fieldOfWork P3 FINISHED
Object Reconstruction policy
Reconstruction policy refers to the set of political, legal, and social strategies implemented in the United States after the Civil War to reintegrate the Southern states and define the rights and status of formerly enslaved people.
E1407 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reconstruction policy | Statement: [John Bingham, fieldOfWork, Reconstruction policy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reconstruction policy
Context triple: [John Bingham, fieldOfWork, Reconstruction policy]
  • A. Reconstruction era
    The Reconstruction era was the period following the American Civil War when the United States attempted to reintegrate the seceded Southern states and redefine the legal and social status of formerly enslaved people.
  • B. Redemption (end of Reconstruction governments)
    Redemption refers to the late-19th-century political movement in the American South in which white Democrats regained control from Reconstruction-era Republican governments, rolling back many advances in Black civil and political rights.
  • C. New Freedom domestic program
    The New Freedom domestic program was President Woodrow Wilson’s progressive reform agenda focused on antitrust measures, banking reform, and tariff reduction to promote economic opportunity and limit corporate power in the early 20th-century United States.
  • D. Mississippi Plan of 1875
    The Mississippi Plan of 1875 was a coordinated campaign of violence, intimidation, and electoral fraud by white Democrats in Mississippi to overthrow Republican Reconstruction governments and suppress Black political participation.
  • E. Reconstruction Acts of 1867
    The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 were a series of U.S. laws that placed the former Confederate states under military rule and set strict conditions for their readmission to the Union, including ratifying the 14th Amendment and guaranteeing Black male suffrage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reconstruction policy
Triple: [John Bingham, fieldOfWork, Reconstruction policy]
Generated description
Reconstruction policy refers to the set of political, legal, and social strategies implemented in the United States after the Civil War to reintegrate the Southern states and define the rights and status of formerly enslaved people.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reconstruction policy
Target entity description: Reconstruction policy refers to the set of political, legal, and social strategies implemented in the United States after the Civil War to reintegrate the Southern states and define the rights and status of formerly enslaved people.
  • A. Reconstruction era chosen
    The Reconstruction era was the period following the American Civil War when the United States attempted to reintegrate the seceded Southern states and redefine the legal and social status of formerly enslaved people.
  • B. Redemption (end of Reconstruction governments)
    Redemption refers to the late-19th-century political movement in the American South in which white Democrats regained control from Reconstruction-era Republican governments, rolling back many advances in Black civil and political rights.
  • C. New Freedom domestic program
    The New Freedom domestic program was President Woodrow Wilson’s progressive reform agenda focused on antitrust measures, banking reform, and tariff reduction to promote economic opportunity and limit corporate power in the early 20th-century United States.
  • D. Mississippi Plan of 1875
    The Mississippi Plan of 1875 was a coordinated campaign of violence, intimidation, and electoral fraud by white Democrats in Mississippi to overthrow Republican Reconstruction governments and suppress Black political participation.
  • E. Reconstruction Acts of 1867
    The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 were a series of U.S. laws that placed the former Confederate states under military rule and set strict conditions for their readmission to the Union, including ratifying the 14th Amendment and guaranteeing Black male suffrage.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e100c0819082a40cb797383243 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abde94ba848190b2c990936e07e6bb completed March 7, 2026, 8:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afceb20c508190ba87e102ba250a00 completed March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afcf8b032c8190b5fe0777bb0283ee completed March 10, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afcfe8a140819095daa37d539e4c72 completed March 10, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:59 p.m.