Triple
T2826574
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Bingham |
E54936
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfWork |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Reconstruction policy
Reconstruction policy refers to the set of political, legal, and social strategies implemented in the United States after the Civil War to reintegrate the Southern states and define the rights and status of formerly enslaved people.
|
E1407
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reconstruction policy | Statement: [John Bingham, fieldOfWork, Reconstruction policy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reconstruction policy Context triple: [John Bingham, fieldOfWork, Reconstruction policy]
-
A.
Reconstruction era
The Reconstruction era was the period following the American Civil War when the United States attempted to reintegrate the seceded Southern states and redefine the legal and social status of formerly enslaved people.
-
B.
Redemption (end of Reconstruction governments)
Redemption refers to the late-19th-century political movement in the American South in which white Democrats regained control from Reconstruction-era Republican governments, rolling back many advances in Black civil and political rights.
-
C.
New Freedom domestic program
The New Freedom domestic program was President Woodrow Wilson’s progressive reform agenda focused on antitrust measures, banking reform, and tariff reduction to promote economic opportunity and limit corporate power in the early 20th-century United States.
-
D.
Mississippi Plan of 1875
The Mississippi Plan of 1875 was a coordinated campaign of violence, intimidation, and electoral fraud by white Democrats in Mississippi to overthrow Republican Reconstruction governments and suppress Black political participation.
-
E.
Reconstruction Acts of 1867
The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 were a series of U.S. laws that placed the former Confederate states under military rule and set strict conditions for their readmission to the Union, including ratifying the 14th Amendment and guaranteeing Black male suffrage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reconstruction policy Triple: [John Bingham, fieldOfWork, Reconstruction policy]
Generated description
Reconstruction policy refers to the set of political, legal, and social strategies implemented in the United States after the Civil War to reintegrate the Southern states and define the rights and status of formerly enslaved people.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reconstruction policy Target entity description: Reconstruction policy refers to the set of political, legal, and social strategies implemented in the United States after the Civil War to reintegrate the Southern states and define the rights and status of formerly enslaved people.
-
A.
Reconstruction era
chosen
The Reconstruction era was the period following the American Civil War when the United States attempted to reintegrate the seceded Southern states and redefine the legal and social status of formerly enslaved people.
-
B.
Redemption (end of Reconstruction governments)
Redemption refers to the late-19th-century political movement in the American South in which white Democrats regained control from Reconstruction-era Republican governments, rolling back many advances in Black civil and political rights.
-
C.
New Freedom domestic program
The New Freedom domestic program was President Woodrow Wilson’s progressive reform agenda focused on antitrust measures, banking reform, and tariff reduction to promote economic opportunity and limit corporate power in the early 20th-century United States.
-
D.
Mississippi Plan of 1875
The Mississippi Plan of 1875 was a coordinated campaign of violence, intimidation, and electoral fraud by white Democrats in Mississippi to overthrow Republican Reconstruction governments and suppress Black political participation.
-
E.
Reconstruction Acts of 1867
The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 were a series of U.S. laws that placed the former Confederate states under military rule and set strict conditions for their readmission to the Union, including ratifying the 14th Amendment and guaranteeing Black male suffrage.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e100c0819082a40cb797383243 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abde94ba848190b2c990936e07e6bb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afceb20c508190ba87e102ba250a00 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afcf8b032c8190b5fe0777bb0283ee |
completed | March 10, 2026, 8 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afcfe8a140819095daa37d539e4c72 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:59 p.m.