Triple

T2822781
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pakistan nuclear weapons program E54847 entity
Predicate historicalIssue P43543 FINISHED
Object A. Q. Khan proliferation network
The A. Q. Khan proliferation network was an illicit global operation that covertly supplied nuclear technology, designs, and materials to countries such as Iran, Libya, and North Korea, significantly advancing their nuclear capabilities.
E301038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A. Q. Khan proliferation network | Statement: [Pakistan nuclear weapons program, historicalIssue, A. Q. Khan proliferation network]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A. Q. Khan proliferation network
Context triple: [Pakistan nuclear weapons program, historicalIssue, A. Q. Khan proliferation network]
  • A. Pakistan nuclear weapons program
    The Pakistan nuclear weapons program is the country's strategic initiative to develop, test, and maintain a nuclear arsenal, making it one of the world's recognized nuclear-armed states.
  • B. North Korean nuclear weapons program
    The North Korean nuclear weapons program is the secretive and heavily militarized effort by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to develop, test, and deploy nuclear warheads and delivery systems in defiance of international sanctions and nonproliferation norms.
  • C. Pakistan nuclear tests of 1998
    The Pakistan nuclear tests of 1998 were a series of underground detonations that marked Pakistan’s entry into the group of declared nuclear-armed states and triggered regional and global political repercussions.
  • D. Norwegian heavy water sabotage
    The Norwegian heavy water sabotage was a series of World War II commando raids by Norwegian resistance fighters, supported by the Allies, to destroy Nazi Germany’s heavy water production and hinder its atomic bomb program.
  • E. Operation Cyclone
    Operation Cyclone was a covert CIA program during the Cold War that funneled money, weapons, and training to Afghan mujahideen fighters resisting the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A. Q. Khan proliferation network
Triple: [Pakistan nuclear weapons program, historicalIssue, A. Q. Khan proliferation network]
Generated description
The A. Q. Khan proliferation network was an illicit global operation that covertly supplied nuclear technology, designs, and materials to countries such as Iran, Libya, and North Korea, significantly advancing their nuclear capabilities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A. Q. Khan proliferation network
Target entity description: The A. Q. Khan proliferation network was an illicit global operation that covertly supplied nuclear technology, designs, and materials to countries such as Iran, Libya, and North Korea, significantly advancing their nuclear capabilities.
  • A. Pakistan nuclear weapons program
    The Pakistan nuclear weapons program is the country's strategic initiative to develop, test, and maintain a nuclear arsenal, making it one of the world's recognized nuclear-armed states.
  • B. North Korean nuclear weapons program
    The North Korean nuclear weapons program is the secretive and heavily militarized effort by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to develop, test, and deploy nuclear warheads and delivery systems in defiance of international sanctions and nonproliferation norms.
  • C. Pakistan nuclear tests of 1998
    The Pakistan nuclear tests of 1998 were a series of underground detonations that marked Pakistan’s entry into the group of declared nuclear-armed states and triggered regional and global political repercussions.
  • D. Norwegian heavy water sabotage
    The Norwegian heavy water sabotage was a series of World War II commando raids by Norwegian resistance fighters, supported by the Allies, to destroy Nazi Germany’s heavy water production and hinder its atomic bomb program.
  • E. Operation Cyclone
    Operation Cyclone was a covert CIA program during the Cold War that funneled money, weapons, and training to Afghan mujahideen fighters resisting the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalIssue
Context triple: [Pakistan nuclear weapons program, historicalIssue, A. Q. Khan proliferation network]
  • A. historicalReference
    Indicates that one entity refers to, cites, or alludes to another entity from an earlier time or historical context.
  • B. historicalFocus
    Indicates that something is primarily concerned with, centered on, or devoted to a particular historical period, event, or theme.
  • C. historicalCategory
    Indicates that an entity is classified within a particular historical grouping, period, or type based on its time-related characteristics or context.
  • D. historicalReason
    Indicates that one entity exists, occurs, or is justified because of causes, events, or circumstances rooted in the past of another entity.
  • E. politicalHistory
    Indicates that there exists a historical political relationship, involvement, or background connecting the entities, such as past offices held, affiliations, or political events linking them.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e100c0819082a40cb797383243 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdf15b7288190a03d1193cc0544a6 completed March 7, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afceaa45e88190a9007885cf7868ef completed March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afcf138c00819087913972df96f5ad completed March 10, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afcf8d0318819088f9abd895f8ba0a completed March 10, 2026, 8 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abdd08f2f481908c3da8a9c7a00552 completed March 7, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69abdf13d2b8819097b8edaaea90dbe2 completed March 7, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:59 p.m.