Triple

T2815453
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function E54270 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Mertens’ theorems
Mertens’ theorems are classical results in analytic number theory that give precise asymptotic estimates for sums involving the Möbius function and the reciprocals of primes, illuminating the distribution of primes and their connection to the Riemann zeta function.
E300762 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mertens’ theorems | Statement: [Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function, relatedConcept, Mertens’ theorems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mertens’ theorems
Context triple: [Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function, relatedConcept, Mertens’ theorems]
  • A. Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula
    The Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula is a landmark result in number theory that gives an approximate expression for the partition function p(n), describing how the number of integer partitions of n grows rapidly with n.
  • B. Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon
    The Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon is a result in analytic number theory describing how the presence of an exceptional (Siegel) zero of a Dirichlet L-function forces other zeros away from the real axis, sharpening zero-free regions and affecting the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • C. Multiplicative Number Theory
    Multiplicative Number Theory is a branch of analytic number theory that studies arithmetic functions and prime number distributions through their multiplicative properties and associated Dirichlet series.
  • D. Dyson’s transform in number theory
    Dyson’s transform in number theory is a combinatorial technique introduced by Freeman Dyson to manipulate and relate integer partitions, particularly in the study of partition identities and congruences.
  • E. Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem precursor
    The Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem precursor is an early foundational result in transcendental number theory developed by Ferdinand von Lindemann that paved the way for the full Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem on the algebraic independence of exponentials of algebraic numbers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mertens’ theorems
Triple: [Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function, relatedConcept, Mertens’ theorems]
Generated description
Mertens’ theorems are classical results in analytic number theory that give precise asymptotic estimates for sums involving the Möbius function and the reciprocals of primes, illuminating the distribution of primes and their connection to the Riemann zeta function.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mertens’ theorems
Target entity description: Mertens’ theorems are classical results in analytic number theory that give precise asymptotic estimates for sums involving the Möbius function and the reciprocals of primes, illuminating the distribution of primes and their connection to the Riemann zeta function.
  • A. Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula
    The Hardy–Ramanujan asymptotic formula is a landmark result in number theory that gives an approximate expression for the partition function p(n), describing how the number of integer partitions of n grows rapidly with n.
  • B. Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon
    The Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon is a result in analytic number theory describing how the presence of an exceptional (Siegel) zero of a Dirichlet L-function forces other zeros away from the real axis, sharpening zero-free regions and affecting the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • C. Multiplicative Number Theory
    Multiplicative Number Theory is a branch of analytic number theory that studies arithmetic functions and prime number distributions through their multiplicative properties and associated Dirichlet series.
  • D. Dyson’s transform in number theory
    Dyson’s transform in number theory is a combinatorial technique introduced by Freeman Dyson to manipulate and relate integer partitions, particularly in the study of partition identities and congruences.
  • E. Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem precursor
    The Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem precursor is an early foundational result in transcendental number theory developed by Ferdinand von Lindemann that paved the way for the full Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem on the algebraic independence of exponentials of algebraic numbers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49de0af08190b3da69683be1e728 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abde4d29488190a32461906dd9ea7e completed March 7, 2026, 8:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afce9f964081909e422aaf1f026dbb completed March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afcf12e3a0819098f28d31434a0c5f completed March 10, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afcf9c2d308190b111aa8038c9227a completed March 10, 2026, 8 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:59 p.m.