Triple

T2796778
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Afghanistan–Pakistan border E53054 entity
Predicate establishedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Durand Agreement
The Durand Agreement is an 1893 treaty between British India and Afghanistan that drew the contentious frontier later known as the Afghanistan–Pakistan border.
E303641 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Durand Agreement | Statement: [Afghanistan–Pakistan border, establishedBy, Durand Agreement]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Durand Agreement
Context triple: [Afghanistan–Pakistan border, establishedBy, Durand Agreement]
  • A. Treaty of Gandamak
    The Treaty of Gandamak was an 1879 agreement that ended the early phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War by imposing British control over Afghanistan’s foreign affairs and ceding key frontier territories to the British Empire.
  • B. Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907
    The Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907 was a diplomatic agreement between the British and Russian Empires that settled their rival territorial claims in Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet, helping to ease tensions and pave the way for their alliance in World War I.
  • C. Durand
    Durand is a surname most notably associated with Asher B. Durand, a prominent 19th-century American painter and key figure in the Hudson River School.
  • D. Treaty of 1873
    The Treaty of 1873 was an agreement in which the Pawnee Nation ceded most of its remaining lands in Nebraska to the United States and relocated to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma).
  • E. Sykes–Picot Agreement
    The Sykes–Picot Agreement was a secret 1916 accord between Britain and France, with Russian assent, that planned the post–World War I partition of the Ottoman Empire’s Middle Eastern territories into spheres of influence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Durand Agreement
Triple: [Afghanistan–Pakistan border, establishedBy, Durand Agreement]
Generated description
The Durand Agreement is an 1893 treaty between British India and Afghanistan that drew the contentious frontier later known as the Afghanistan–Pakistan border.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Durand Agreement
Target entity description: The Durand Agreement is an 1893 treaty between British India and Afghanistan that drew the contentious frontier later known as the Afghanistan–Pakistan border.
  • A. Treaty of Gandamak
    The Treaty of Gandamak was an 1879 agreement that ended the early phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War by imposing British control over Afghanistan’s foreign affairs and ceding key frontier territories to the British Empire.
  • B. Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907
    The Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907 was a diplomatic agreement between the British and Russian Empires that settled their rival territorial claims in Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet, helping to ease tensions and pave the way for their alliance in World War I.
  • C. Durand
    Durand is a surname most notably associated with Asher B. Durand, a prominent 19th-century American painter and key figure in the Hudson River School.
  • D. Treaty of 1873
    The Treaty of 1873 was an agreement in which the Pawnee Nation ceded most of its remaining lands in Nebraska to the United States and relocated to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma).
  • E. Sykes–Picot Agreement
    The Sykes–Picot Agreement was a secret 1916 accord between Britain and France, with Russian assent, that planned the post–World War I partition of the Ottoman Empire’s Middle Eastern territories into spheres of influence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495a90788190941b6917e1eca3a6 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abddf0f4988190bffc3abab7edbb81 completed March 7, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afe8a5c364819092b01e90ee40e155 completed March 10, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afe98243508190837853fa2c08e44a completed March 10, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b008b519bc81908768fba43c5c8d5e completed March 10, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:58 p.m.