Triple
T2791121
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Robert M. Gates |
E61929
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service
"A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service" is a leadership and management book by former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, distilling practical insights from his five decades of experience in government and public service.
|
E298600
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service | Statement: [Robert M. Gates, notableWork, A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service Context triple: [Robert M. Gates, notableWork, A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service]
-
A.
Engagement, Service, and the Public Good
"Engagement, Service, and the Public Good" is the guiding motto of California State University, Los Angeles, emphasizing community involvement, civic responsibility, and societal benefit.
-
B.
Miles to Go: A Personal History of Social Policy
"Miles to Go: A Personal History of Social Policy" is a reflective work by Daniel Patrick Moynihan that traces the evolution and challenges of American social policy through his experiences as a scholar, advisor, and U.S. senator.
-
C.
In Praise of Public Life
In Praise of Public Life is a political memoir and reflection on civic engagement by former U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman, advocating for the value and responsibilities of serving in government.
-
D.
Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
-
E.
Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power
Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power is a seminal book by Joseph S. Nye Jr. that argues the United States’ global influence increasingly depends on “soft power” as well as traditional military and economic strength.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service Triple: [Robert M. Gates, notableWork, A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service]
Generated description
"A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service" is a leadership and management book by former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, distilling practical insights from his five decades of experience in government and public service.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service Target entity description: "A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service" is a leadership and management book by former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, distilling practical insights from his five decades of experience in government and public service.
-
A.
Engagement, Service, and the Public Good
"Engagement, Service, and the Public Good" is the guiding motto of California State University, Los Angeles, emphasizing community involvement, civic responsibility, and societal benefit.
-
B.
Miles to Go: A Personal History of Social Policy
"Miles to Go: A Personal History of Social Policy" is a reflective work by Daniel Patrick Moynihan that traces the evolution and challenges of American social policy through his experiences as a scholar, advisor, and U.S. senator.
-
C.
In Praise of Public Life
In Praise of Public Life is a political memoir and reflection on civic engagement by former U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman, advocating for the value and responsibilities of serving in government.
-
D.
Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
-
E.
Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power
Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power is a seminal book by Joseph S. Nye Jr. that argues the United States’ global influence increasingly depends on “soft power” as well as traditional military and economic strength.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b7f51d881908768300ebd2fbdae |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abddcfe19c81908f94dd449f18a2c2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afc65c1f848190b6efeefb64a3e131 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afc6e6d4bc81908108fe24677448c3 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afc7907be88190b70458ed735261e8 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:58 p.m.