Triple
T2781768
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Helvering v. Clifford |
E61712
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasOpinionBy |
P2235
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Justice Harlan F. Stone |
E36992
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justice Harlan F. Stone | Statement: [Helvering v. Clifford, hasOpinionBy, Justice Harlan F. Stone]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justice Harlan F. Stone Context triple: [Helvering v. Clifford, hasOpinionBy, Justice Harlan F. Stone]
-
A.
Justice Harlan F. Stone
chosen
Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
-
B.
Justice Willis Van Devanter
Justice Willis Van Devanter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President William Howard Taft, known for his conservative jurisprudence and frequent opposition to New Deal legislation.
-
C.
Justice George Sutherland
Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
-
D.
Justice Owen J. Roberts
Justice Owen J. Roberts was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1930–1945) known for his pivotal swing votes during the New Deal era.
-
E.
Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson
Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson was the 13th Chief Justice of the United States, known for leading the Supreme Court during the early civil rights era and the early years of the Cold War.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasOpinionBy Context triple: [Helvering v. Clifford, hasOpinionBy, Justice Harlan F. Stone]
-
A.
opinionBy
chosen
Indicates that a particular opinion, viewpoint, or judgment is expressed or held by a specific entity.
-
B.
givesOpinionOn
Indicates that one entity expresses a view, judgment, or evaluation about another entity or subject.
-
C.
hasDifferentOpinionsOn
Indicates that two or more entities hold differing views or judgments regarding a particular topic, issue, or subject.
-
D.
hasMajorityOpinionBy
Indicates that a majority of the relevant group or decision-making body holds or supports the opinion expressed by the referenced entity.
-
E.
pluralityOpinionBy
Indicates that the referenced opinion is the controlling or majority view issued by a decision-making body, as opposed to concurring or dissenting opinions.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b7e43c48190997b8fc8fb1663ab |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abddceb9d88190961e30d521a21552 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b402b005d88190b127d483ee48c2cd |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:27 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abdd00b65c8190a8ea444308c4fa2b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.