Triple

T2781768
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helvering v. Clifford E61712 entity
Predicate hasOpinionBy P2235 FINISHED
Object Justice Harlan F. Stone E36992 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justice Harlan F. Stone | Statement: [Helvering v. Clifford, hasOpinionBy, Justice Harlan F. Stone]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justice Harlan F. Stone
Context triple: [Helvering v. Clifford, hasOpinionBy, Justice Harlan F. Stone]
  • A. Justice Harlan F. Stone chosen
    Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
  • B. Justice Willis Van Devanter
    Justice Willis Van Devanter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President William Howard Taft, known for his conservative jurisprudence and frequent opposition to New Deal legislation.
  • C. Justice George Sutherland
    Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
  • D. Justice Owen J. Roberts
    Justice Owen J. Roberts was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1930–1945) known for his pivotal swing votes during the New Deal era.
  • E. Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson
    Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson was the 13th Chief Justice of the United States, known for leading the Supreme Court during the early civil rights era and the early years of the Cold War.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasOpinionBy
Context triple: [Helvering v. Clifford, hasOpinionBy, Justice Harlan F. Stone]
  • A. opinionBy chosen
    Indicates that a particular opinion, viewpoint, or judgment is expressed or held by a specific entity.
  • B. givesOpinionOn
    Indicates that one entity expresses a view, judgment, or evaluation about another entity or subject.
  • C. hasDifferentOpinionsOn
    Indicates that two or more entities hold differing views or judgments regarding a particular topic, issue, or subject.
  • D. hasMajorityOpinionBy
    Indicates that a majority of the relevant group or decision-making body holds or supports the opinion expressed by the referenced entity.
  • E. pluralityOpinionBy
    Indicates that the referenced opinion is the controlling or majority view issued by a decision-making body, as opposed to concurring or dissenting opinions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7e43c48190997b8fc8fb1663ab completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abddceb9d88190961e30d521a21552 completed March 7, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b402b005d88190b127d483ee48c2cd completed March 13, 2026, 12:27 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abdd00b65c8190a8ea444308c4fa2b completed March 7, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.