Triple

T2781765
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helvering v. Clifford E61712 entity
Predicate establishedDoctrine P986 FINISHED
Object Clifford trust doctrine
The Clifford trust doctrine is a U.S. tax law principle that treats certain short-term or highly controlled trusts as effectively owned by the grantor, causing the trust’s income to be taxed to that grantor.
E297653 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clifford trust doctrine | Statement: [Helvering v. Clifford, establishedDoctrine, Clifford trust doctrine]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clifford trust doctrine
Context triple: [Helvering v. Clifford, establishedDoctrine, Clifford trust doctrine]
  • A. Noerr-Pennington doctrine
    The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a U.S. legal principle that shields individuals and entities from antitrust liability when they petition the government, even if their efforts have anticompetitive effects.
  • B. Sanctuary doctrine
    The Sanctuary doctrine is a distinctive Seventh-day Adventist teaching that interprets Christ’s ongoing heavenly ministry and the investigative judgment through the symbolism of the Old Testament sanctuary services.
  • C. Incorporation doctrine
    The Incorporation doctrine is a constitutional principle through which most protections in the U.S. Bill of Rights have been made enforceable against state governments via the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • D. Father of Trusts
    Father of Trusts is the nickname of Charles Ranlett Flint, an American financier best known for organizing major industrial consolidations and helping to found IBM.
  • E. United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey
    United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the limits of state power to impair public contracts under the Constitution’s Contract Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clifford trust doctrine
Triple: [Helvering v. Clifford, establishedDoctrine, Clifford trust doctrine]
Generated description
The Clifford trust doctrine is a U.S. tax law principle that treats certain short-term or highly controlled trusts as effectively owned by the grantor, causing the trust’s income to be taxed to that grantor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clifford trust doctrine
Target entity description: The Clifford trust doctrine is a U.S. tax law principle that treats certain short-term or highly controlled trusts as effectively owned by the grantor, causing the trust’s income to be taxed to that grantor.
  • A. Noerr-Pennington doctrine
    The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a U.S. legal principle that shields individuals and entities from antitrust liability when they petition the government, even if their efforts have anticompetitive effects.
  • B. Sanctuary doctrine
    The Sanctuary doctrine is a distinctive Seventh-day Adventist teaching that interprets Christ’s ongoing heavenly ministry and the investigative judgment through the symbolism of the Old Testament sanctuary services.
  • C. Incorporation doctrine
    The Incorporation doctrine is a constitutional principle through which most protections in the U.S. Bill of Rights have been made enforceable against state governments via the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • D. Father of Trusts
    Father of Trusts is the nickname of Charles Ranlett Flint, an American financier best known for organizing major industrial consolidations and helping to found IBM.
  • E. United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey
    United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the limits of state power to impair public contracts under the Constitution’s Contract Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7e43c48190997b8fc8fb1663ab completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdd9b88888190ab021afbaf3aa3c0 completed March 7, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc05f4e7881908bf5b6f7df331041 completed March 10, 2026, 6:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc1d3bec0819087bb787b7f570ddc completed March 10, 2026, 7:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc229caf88190a26959c27e6a1a9e completed March 10, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.