Triple

T2763462
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Boyana Church E61276 entity
Predicate builderOrPatron P22284 FINISHED
Object Sebastocrator Kaloyan
Sebastocrator Kaloyan was a high-ranking Bulgarian noble of the 13th century, known as a prominent patron of art and architecture during the Second Bulgarian Empire.
E304762 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sebastocrator Kaloyan | Statement: [Boyana Church, builderOrPatron, Sebastocrator Kaloyan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sebastocrator Kaloyan
Context triple: [Boyana Church, builderOrPatron, Sebastocrator Kaloyan]
  • A. Ivan Asen II
    Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • C. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • D. Simeon I of Bulgaria
    Simeon I of Bulgaria was a powerful medieval Bulgarian tsar whose reign (893–927) marked the political and cultural zenith of the First Bulgarian Empire and earned him the epithet "the Great."
  • E. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sebastocrator Kaloyan
Triple: [Boyana Church, builderOrPatron, Sebastocrator Kaloyan]
Generated description
Sebastocrator Kaloyan was a high-ranking Bulgarian noble of the 13th century, known as a prominent patron of art and architecture during the Second Bulgarian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sebastocrator Kaloyan
Target entity description: Sebastocrator Kaloyan was a high-ranking Bulgarian noble of the 13th century, known as a prominent patron of art and architecture during the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • A. Ivan Asen II
    Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • C. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • D. Simeon I of Bulgaria
    Simeon I of Bulgaria was a powerful medieval Bulgarian tsar whose reign (893–927) marked the political and cultural zenith of the First Bulgarian Empire and earned him the epithet "the Great."
  • E. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: builderOrPatron
Context triple: [Boyana Church, builderOrPatron, Sebastocrator Kaloyan]
  • A. patronType
    Indicates the classification or category of a patron in relation to a service, institution, or resource.
  • B. architecturalPatron chosen
    Indicates a relationship where one entity commissions, supports, or sponsors the design or construction of architecture created by another entity.
  • C. buyer
    Indicates a relationship where one entity purchases or acquires goods, services, or rights from another entity in exchange for payment or compensation.
  • D. builder
    Indicates that an entity is responsible for constructing, creating, or assembling another entity.
  • E. hasFormerPatron
    Indicates that an entity previously served as a patron or sponsor of another entity, but no longer holds that role.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abddceb9d88190961e30d521a21552 completed March 7, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b01d4e98b8819085e170526656eaec completed March 10, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b01ef29748819094b6dd04dcc8bd0b completed March 10, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b01f75879c8190a1488421ed804c08 completed March 10, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abdcfc5e1c8190a5ac2c48d3eaeb0a completed March 7, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.