Triple

T2763427
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Second Bulgarian Empire E61275 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Ivan Asen II
Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
E303912 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ivan Asen II | Statement: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Ivan Asen II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Asen II
Context triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Ivan Asen II]
  • A. Ivan Asen I
    Ivan Asen I was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who, together with his brother Peter IV, led the successful uprising against Byzantine rule and helped establish the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • B. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • C. Simeon I of Bulgaria
    Simeon I of Bulgaria was a powerful medieval Bulgarian tsar whose reign (893–927) marked the political and cultural zenith of the First Bulgarian Empire and earned him the epithet "the Great."
  • D. Ivan Shishman
    Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
  • E. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ivan Asen II
Triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, notableRuler, Ivan Asen II]
Generated description
Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Asen II
Target entity description: Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • A. Ivan Asen I
    Ivan Asen I was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who, together with his brother Peter IV, led the successful uprising against Byzantine rule and helped establish the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • B. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • C. Simeon I of Bulgaria
    Simeon I of Bulgaria was a powerful medieval Bulgarian tsar whose reign (893–927) marked the political and cultural zenith of the First Bulgarian Empire and earned him the epithet "the Great."
  • D. Ivan Shishman
    Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
  • E. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdd5291d88190a7347af947a2a564 completed March 7, 2026, 8:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afe89b94848190946abef7216339be completed March 10, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afe92b8c4c8190a91c1e8564f412ad completed March 10, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b008cbabc4819090cc20cf990d16e6 completed March 10, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.