Triple

T2763396
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Second Bulgarian Empire E61275 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Principality of Karvuna
The Principality of Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal state centered in the region of Dobruja, which emerged in the 14th century amid the fragmentation of Bulgarian and Byzantine power.
E296622 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principality of Karvuna | Statement: [Second Bulgarian Empire, successor, Principality of Karvuna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Karvuna
Context triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, successor, Principality of Karvuna]
  • A. Duchy of Neopatras
    The Duchy of Neopatras was a short-lived medieval principality in central Greece established in the 14th century under Catalan and later Aragonese rule.
  • B. Principality of Serbia
    The Principality of Serbia was a 19th-century Serbian state that emerged from Ottoman suzerainty and laid the foundations for the modern Serbian nation-state.
  • C. Duchy of Bar
    The Duchy of Bar was a medieval principality in what is now northeastern France, historically situated between France and the Holy Roman Empire and often linked politically and dynastically with the neighboring Duchy of Lorraine.
  • D. Principality of Transylvania
    The Principality of Transylvania was an early modern Eastern European state centered in the Transylvanian region, known for its semi-independent status between the Habsburg and Ottoman empires and its distinctive religious tolerance.
  • E. Despotate of Epirus
    The Despotate of Epirus was a medieval Greek successor state to the Byzantine Empire, centered in northwestern Greece and Albania, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and played a key role in the regional struggle to restore Byzantine rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principality of Karvuna
Triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, successor, Principality of Karvuna]
Generated description
The Principality of Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal state centered in the region of Dobruja, which emerged in the 14th century amid the fragmentation of Bulgarian and Byzantine power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Karvuna
Target entity description: The Principality of Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal state centered in the region of Dobruja, which emerged in the 14th century amid the fragmentation of Bulgarian and Byzantine power.
  • A. Duchy of Neopatras
    The Duchy of Neopatras was a short-lived medieval principality in central Greece established in the 14th century under Catalan and later Aragonese rule.
  • B. Principality of Serbia
    The Principality of Serbia was a 19th-century Serbian state that emerged from Ottoman suzerainty and laid the foundations for the modern Serbian nation-state.
  • C. Duchy of Bar
    The Duchy of Bar was a medieval principality in what is now northeastern France, historically situated between France and the Holy Roman Empire and often linked politically and dynastically with the neighboring Duchy of Lorraine.
  • D. Principality of Transylvania
    The Principality of Transylvania was an early modern Eastern European state centered in the Transylvanian region, known for its semi-independent status between the Habsburg and Ottoman empires and its distinctive religious tolerance.
  • E. Despotate of Epirus
    The Despotate of Epirus was a medieval Greek successor state to the Byzantine Empire, centered in northwestern Greece and Albania, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and played a key role in the regional struggle to restore Byzantine rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdd5291d88190a7347af947a2a564 completed March 7, 2026, 8:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc04630b8819081cd8ddac1d42184 completed March 10, 2026, 6:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc0b6368081908e2520ac6680a409 completed March 10, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc145e61881908c0eeae455b02a78 completed March 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.