Triple
T2763396
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Second Bulgarian Empire |
E61275
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Principality of Karvuna
The Principality of Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal state centered in the region of Dobruja, which emerged in the 14th century amid the fragmentation of Bulgarian and Byzantine power.
|
E296622
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principality of Karvuna | Statement: [Second Bulgarian Empire, successor, Principality of Karvuna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Karvuna Context triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, successor, Principality of Karvuna]
-
A.
Duchy of Neopatras
The Duchy of Neopatras was a short-lived medieval principality in central Greece established in the 14th century under Catalan and later Aragonese rule.
-
B.
Principality of Serbia
The Principality of Serbia was a 19th-century Serbian state that emerged from Ottoman suzerainty and laid the foundations for the modern Serbian nation-state.
-
C.
Duchy of Bar
The Duchy of Bar was a medieval principality in what is now northeastern France, historically situated between France and the Holy Roman Empire and often linked politically and dynastically with the neighboring Duchy of Lorraine.
-
D.
Principality of Transylvania
The Principality of Transylvania was an early modern Eastern European state centered in the Transylvanian region, known for its semi-independent status between the Habsburg and Ottoman empires and its distinctive religious tolerance.
-
E.
Despotate of Epirus
The Despotate of Epirus was a medieval Greek successor state to the Byzantine Empire, centered in northwestern Greece and Albania, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and played a key role in the regional struggle to restore Byzantine rule.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principality of Karvuna Triple: [Second Bulgarian Empire, successor, Principality of Karvuna]
Generated description
The Principality of Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal state centered in the region of Dobruja, which emerged in the 14th century amid the fragmentation of Bulgarian and Byzantine power.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Karvuna Target entity description: The Principality of Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal state centered in the region of Dobruja, which emerged in the 14th century amid the fragmentation of Bulgarian and Byzantine power.
-
A.
Duchy of Neopatras
The Duchy of Neopatras was a short-lived medieval principality in central Greece established in the 14th century under Catalan and later Aragonese rule.
-
B.
Principality of Serbia
The Principality of Serbia was a 19th-century Serbian state that emerged from Ottoman suzerainty and laid the foundations for the modern Serbian nation-state.
-
C.
Duchy of Bar
The Duchy of Bar was a medieval principality in what is now northeastern France, historically situated between France and the Holy Roman Empire and often linked politically and dynastically with the neighboring Duchy of Lorraine.
-
D.
Principality of Transylvania
The Principality of Transylvania was an early modern Eastern European state centered in the Transylvanian region, known for its semi-independent status between the Habsburg and Ottoman empires and its distinctive religious tolerance.
-
E.
Despotate of Epirus
The Despotate of Epirus was a medieval Greek successor state to the Byzantine Empire, centered in northwestern Greece and Albania, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and played a key role in the regional struggle to restore Byzantine rule.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdd5291d88190a7347af947a2a564 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afc04630b8819081cd8ddac1d42184 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afc0b6368081908e2520ac6680a409 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afc145e61881908c0eeae455b02a78 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.