Triple
T2760325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zazzau Emirate |
E61202
|
entity |
| Predicate | culturalRegion |
P1968
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Arewa (Northern Nigeria) |
E9154
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arewa (Northern Nigeria) | Statement: [Zazzau Emirate, culturalRegion, Arewa (Northern Nigeria)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arewa (Northern Nigeria) Context triple: [Zazzau Emirate, culturalRegion, Arewa (Northern Nigeria)]
-
A.
Kaduna
Kaduna is a major industrial and political center in northern Nigeria, known for its diverse population and role as the capital of Kaduna State.
-
B.
Sokoto
Sokoto is a historic city in northwestern Nigeria that served as the capital of the Sokoto Caliphate and remains an important cultural and Islamic scholarly center.
-
C.
Kano
Kano is a major commercial and industrial city in northern Nigeria and one of the country’s oldest urban centers.
-
D.
Northern Nigeria
chosen
Northern Nigeria is the predominantly Muslim, Hausa-Fulani–dominated northern part of Nigeria, known for its distinct cultural, religious, and historical identity within the country.
-
E.
Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state)
The Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state) was a powerful and long-standing Hausa kingdom centered on the city of Kano in what is now northern Nigeria, known for its thriving trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and sophisticated urban culture before its incorporation into the Sokoto Caliphate.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdd2281b8819094c22ce5e4753bd3 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afbbe499148190902826dd769597d1 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.