Triple

T2758424
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolus-Duran E61161 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Charles Auguste Émile Durand
Charles Auguste Émile Durand, better known as Carolus-Duran, was a prominent 19th-century French portrait painter renowned for his stylish depictions of high society and for teaching artists such as John Singer Sargent.
E296025 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Auguste Émile Durand | Statement: [Carolus-Duran, birthName, Charles Auguste Émile Durand]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Auguste Émile Durand
Context triple: [Carolus-Duran, birthName, Charles Auguste Émile Durand]
  • A. François Marie Daudin
    François Marie Daudin was a French zoologist and herpetologist known for his pioneering taxonomic work on reptiles and amphibians in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • B. Charles L’Eplattenier
    Charles L’Eplattenier was a Swiss painter, decorative artist, and influential art teacher whose nature-inspired style helped shape the early artistic development of architect Le Corbusier.
  • C. Louis Lachenal
    Louis Lachenal was a pioneering French mountaineer best known as a member of the 1950 expedition that made the first ascent of an 8,000-meter peak.
  • D. Théodore Maunoir
    Théodore Maunoir was a Swiss physician and humanitarian who was one of the key co-founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the 19th century.
  • E. Charles-Guillaume Lenormant d’Étiolles
    Charles-Guillaume Lenormant d’Étiolles was a French financier and royal official best known as the first husband of Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, later famous as Madame de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Auguste Émile Durand
Triple: [Carolus-Duran, birthName, Charles Auguste Émile Durand]
Generated description
Charles Auguste Émile Durand, better known as Carolus-Duran, was a prominent 19th-century French portrait painter renowned for his stylish depictions of high society and for teaching artists such as John Singer Sargent.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Auguste Émile Durand
Target entity description: Charles Auguste Émile Durand, better known as Carolus-Duran, was a prominent 19th-century French portrait painter renowned for his stylish depictions of high society and for teaching artists such as John Singer Sargent.
  • A. François Marie Daudin
    François Marie Daudin was a French zoologist and herpetologist known for his pioneering taxonomic work on reptiles and amphibians in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • B. Charles L’Eplattenier
    Charles L’Eplattenier was a Swiss painter, decorative artist, and influential art teacher whose nature-inspired style helped shape the early artistic development of architect Le Corbusier.
  • C. Louis Lachenal
    Louis Lachenal was a pioneering French mountaineer best known as a member of the 1950 expedition that made the first ascent of an 8,000-meter peak.
  • D. Théodore Maunoir
    Théodore Maunoir was a Swiss physician and humanitarian who was one of the key co-founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the 19th century.
  • E. Charles-Guillaume Lenormant d’Étiolles
    Charles-Guillaume Lenormant d’Étiolles was a French financier and royal official best known as the first husband of Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, later famous as Madame de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7a85bc819094a349b84beb1f2c completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdb8d34f88190a760111fe303cf24 completed March 7, 2026, 8:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afbbe2d9cc81909b041635ae793bc3 completed March 10, 2026, 6:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afbcc1dd988190826ab05e55adf1ee completed March 10, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afbd452e1c8190a3ee9eaf642e80a0 completed March 10, 2026, 6:42 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.