Triple
T2754991
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Photian Schism |
E61078
|
entity |
| Predicate | participant |
P858
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Byzantine Emperor Michael III
Byzantine Emperor Michael III was a 9th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire whose reign saw the end of the Iconoclast controversy, significant military and cultural revival, and major religious conflicts such as the Photian Schism.
|
E295690
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine Emperor Michael III | Statement: [Photian Schism, participant, Byzantine Emperor Michael III]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Emperor Michael III Context triple: [Photian Schism, participant, Byzantine Emperor Michael III]
-
A.
Emperor Constantine VI
Emperor Constantine VI was a Byzantine emperor of the Isaurian dynasty who ruled in the late 8th century, known for his troubled reign marked by regency under his mother Irene and eventual deposition and blinding.
-
B.
Emperor Constans II
Emperor Constans II was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for his long and turbulent reign marked by religious controversies, military conflicts with the Arabs, and an unusual relocation of the imperial court to Syracuse in Sicily.
-
C.
Dimitrios I of Constantinople
Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
-
D.
Basil II
Basil II was a powerful Byzantine emperor (reigned 976–1025) renowned for his military conquests, especially against the Bulgarians, and for strengthening imperial authority.
-
E.
Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos
Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos was a late 12th- to early 13th-century ruler of the Byzantine Empire whose weak leadership and mismanagement contributed to the empire’s decline and the events leading up to the Fourth Crusade.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine Emperor Michael III Triple: [Photian Schism, participant, Byzantine Emperor Michael III]
Generated description
Byzantine Emperor Michael III was a 9th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire whose reign saw the end of the Iconoclast controversy, significant military and cultural revival, and major religious conflicts such as the Photian Schism.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Emperor Michael III Target entity description: Byzantine Emperor Michael III was a 9th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire whose reign saw the end of the Iconoclast controversy, significant military and cultural revival, and major religious conflicts such as the Photian Schism.
-
A.
Emperor Constantine VI
Emperor Constantine VI was a Byzantine emperor of the Isaurian dynasty who ruled in the late 8th century, known for his troubled reign marked by regency under his mother Irene and eventual deposition and blinding.
-
B.
Emperor Constans II
Emperor Constans II was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for his long and turbulent reign marked by religious controversies, military conflicts with the Arabs, and an unusual relocation of the imperial court to Syracuse in Sicily.
-
C.
Dimitrios I of Constantinople
Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
-
D.
Basil II
Basil II was a powerful Byzantine emperor (reigned 976–1025) renowned for his military conquests, especially against the Bulgarians, and for strengthening imperial authority.
-
E.
Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos
Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos was a late 12th- to early 13th-century ruler of the Byzantine Empire whose weak leadership and mismanagement contributed to the empire’s decline and the events leading up to the Fourth Crusade.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b7a85bc819094a349b84beb1f2c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdb718f4c8190bfc34c6597163ebc |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afbbdd509c8190ac62aa6d50dea3a6 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:36 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afbce109f48190be1a31d9300dbee6 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afbda490ac8190bb12598e26b91677 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:56 p.m.