Triple

T2754990
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Photian Schism E61078 entity
Predicate participant P858 FINISHED
Object Pope Hadrian II
Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
E296312 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Hadrian II | Statement: [Photian Schism, participant, Pope Hadrian II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Hadrian II
Context triple: [Photian Schism, participant, Pope Hadrian II]
  • A. Pope Hadrian I
    Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
  • B. Pope Boniface II
    Pope Boniface II was a 6th-century pope of Ostrogothic origin whose pontificate was marked by theological disputes and efforts to affirm orthodox doctrine in the Western Church.
  • C. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • D. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • E. Pope Adeodatus I
    Pope Adeodatus I was a 7th-century pope known for his charitable works, restoration of churches in Rome, and emphasis on the clergy’s pastoral duties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Hadrian II
Triple: [Photian Schism, participant, Pope Hadrian II]
Generated description
Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Hadrian II
Target entity description: Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • A. Pope Hadrian I
    Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
  • B. Pope Boniface II
    Pope Boniface II was a 6th-century pope of Ostrogothic origin whose pontificate was marked by theological disputes and efforts to affirm orthodox doctrine in the Western Church.
  • C. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • D. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • E. Pope Adeodatus I
    Pope Adeodatus I was a 7th-century pope known for his charitable works, restoration of churches in Rome, and emphasis on the clergy’s pastoral duties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7a85bc819094a349b84beb1f2c completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdb718f4c8190bfc34c6597163ebc completed March 7, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc040c5f08190898e81938afe6884 completed March 10, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc0c3db88819094cb835ce9401f03 completed March 10, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc1213c008190beb7e65eadc97ed5 completed March 10, 2026, 6:58 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:56 p.m.