Triple

T2743811
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Illinois State Capitol E60815 entity
Predicate architect P184 FINISHED
Object Cofer & Ruggles
Cofer & Ruggles was an architectural firm known for its significant role in designing major public buildings in Illinois, including the Illinois State Capitol.
E295356 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cofer & Ruggles | Statement: [Illinois State Capitol, architect, Cofer & Ruggles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cofer & Ruggles
Context triple: [Illinois State Capitol, architect, Cofer & Ruggles]
  • A. Penniman
    Penniman is the surname of rock and roll pioneer Little Richard, whose full name was Richard Wayne Penniman.
  • B. Burpee and Mills
    Burpee and Mills is a rural township municipality located on Manitoulin Island in Ontario, Canada.
  • C. Blatch
    Blatch is the surname of Nora Stanton Blatch, an early 20th-century American civil engineer, suffragist, and women's rights activist.
  • D. Red Faber
    Red Faber was a Hall of Fame Major League Baseball pitcher best known for his long career with the Chicago White Sox in the 1910s and 1920s.
  • E. Otis
    Otis is a masculine given name most famously associated with legendary American soul singer Otis Redding.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cofer & Ruggles
Triple: [Illinois State Capitol, architect, Cofer & Ruggles]
Generated description
Cofer & Ruggles was an architectural firm known for its significant role in designing major public buildings in Illinois, including the Illinois State Capitol.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cofer & Ruggles
Target entity description: Cofer & Ruggles was an architectural firm known for its significant role in designing major public buildings in Illinois, including the Illinois State Capitol.
  • A. Penniman
    Penniman is the surname of rock and roll pioneer Little Richard, whose full name was Richard Wayne Penniman.
  • B. Burpee and Mills
    Burpee and Mills is a rural township municipality located on Manitoulin Island in Ontario, Canada.
  • C. Blatch
    Blatch is the surname of Nora Stanton Blatch, an early 20th-century American civil engineer, suffragist, and women's rights activist.
  • D. Red Faber
    Red Faber was a Hall of Fame Major League Baseball pitcher best known for his long career with the Chicago White Sox in the 1910s and 1920s.
  • E. Otis
    "Otis" is a hip-hop track by Jay-Z and Kanye West featuring a prominent Otis Redding sample, known for its celebratory tone and showcase of their lyrical chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b79846081909096725374d65ce9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdb32ef74819096ae399d16d4f31d completed March 7, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afbbcca19881908b2e2eb0478c3e45 completed March 10, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afbc758cc48190a96f80a850316ce3 completed March 10, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afbd7be9088190a19bed27249e95c4 completed March 10, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:56 p.m.