Triple

T272789
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cornell Lab of Ornithology E5673 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Arthur A. Allen
Arthur A. Allen was a pioneering American ornithologist and professor who helped establish modern bird study and conservation in the United States.
E154109 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur A. Allen | Statement: [Cornell Lab of Ornithology, foundedBy, Arthur A. Allen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur A. Allen
Context triple: [Cornell Lab of Ornithology, foundedBy, Arthur A. Allen]
  • A. Willis C. Hawley
    Willis C. Hawley was an American politician and U.S. Representative from Oregon best known for co-sponsoring the protectionist Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act of 1930.
  • B. Hartland Snyder
    Hartland Snyder was an American theoretical physicist known for his early work on black hole physics and for being one of J. Robert Oppenheimer’s notable doctoral students.
  • C. William Tilden Blodgett
    William Tilden Blodgett was a 19th-century American art collector and civic leader who played a key role in establishing New York City’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • D. Enos M. Barton
    Enos M. Barton was an American engineer and businessman best known as a co-founder and early leader of Western Electric, a major telecommunications manufacturing company.
  • E. Harold L. Ickes
    Harold L. Ickes was a prominent New Deal-era U.S. politician who served as Secretary of the Interior under Franklin D. Roosevelt and played a key role in implementing major public works and conservation programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur A. Allen
Triple: [Cornell Lab of Ornithology, foundedBy, Arthur A. Allen]
Generated description
Arthur A. Allen was a pioneering American ornithologist and professor who helped establish modern bird study and conservation in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur A. Allen
Target entity description: Arthur A. Allen was a pioneering American ornithologist and professor who helped establish modern bird study and conservation in the United States.
  • A. Willis C. Hawley
    Willis C. Hawley was an American politician and U.S. Representative from Oregon best known for co-sponsoring the protectionist Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act of 1930.
  • B. Hartland Snyder
    Hartland Snyder was an American theoretical physicist known for his early work on black hole physics and for being one of J. Robert Oppenheimer’s notable doctoral students.
  • C. William Tilden Blodgett
    William Tilden Blodgett was a 19th-century American art collector and civic leader who played a key role in establishing New York City’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • D. Enos M. Barton
    Enos M. Barton was an American engineer and businessman best known as a co-founder and early leader of Western Electric, a major telecommunications manufacturing company.
  • E. Harold L. Ickes
    Harold L. Ickes was a prominent New Deal-era U.S. politician who served as Secretary of the Interior under Franklin D. Roosevelt and played a key role in implementing major public works and conservation programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25853594c8190b05ec3a586ec88bf completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25dcf667c8190a7b8630fe67b9a90 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acc5e4ba188190876eea46a4f6ec1c completed March 8, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acc6dbd80881908d640ee204ce9a12 completed March 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acc8199f508190a86c18ad9085d341 completed March 8, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:57 a.m.