Triple

T2724761
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age E60163 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Columbia Global Reports
Columbia Global Reports is a publishing imprint of Columbia University that produces short, in-depth books on pressing global political, economic, and social issues.
 E292449 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Columbia Global Reports | Statement: [The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age, publisher, Columbia Global Reports]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Columbia Global Reports
Context triple: [The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age, publisher, Columbia Global Reports]
  • A. Columbia Global Centers
    Columbia Global Centers is an international network of regional hubs that supports Columbia University’s global research, teaching, and collaboration initiatives around the world.
  • B. Council on Foreign Relations
    The Council on Foreign Relations is a prominent U.S. think tank and membership organization specializing in foreign policy and international affairs.
  • C. Global Trends report series
    The Global Trends report series is a set of forward-looking strategic assessments that analyze long-term global developments and their implications for the international system and U.S. interests.
  • D. Clinton Global Initiative
    The Clinton Global Initiative is a convening platform and philanthropic organization that brings together global leaders from government, business, and civil society to develop and implement solutions to pressing world challenges.
  • E. The Economist Group
    The Economist Group is an international media and information company best known for publishing The Economist magazine and providing analysis on global affairs, business, and economics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Columbia Global Reports
Triple: [The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age, publisher, Columbia Global Reports]
Generated description
Columbia Global Reports is a publishing imprint of Columbia University that produces short, in-depth books on pressing global political, economic, and social issues.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Columbia Global Reports
Target entity description: Columbia Global Reports is a publishing imprint of Columbia University that produces short, in-depth books on pressing global political, economic, and social issues.
  • A. Columbia Global Centers
    Columbia Global Centers is an international network of regional hubs that supports Columbia University’s global research, teaching, and collaboration initiatives around the world.
  • B. Council on Foreign Relations
    The Council on Foreign Relations is a prominent U.S. think tank and membership organization specializing in foreign policy and international affairs.
  • C. Global Trends report series
    The Global Trends report series is a set of forward-looking strategic assessments that analyze long-term global developments and their implications for the international system and U.S. interests.
  • D. Clinton Global Initiative
    The Clinton Global Initiative is a convening platform and philanthropic organization that brings together global leaders from government, business, and civil society to develop and implement solutions to pressing world challenges.
  • E. The Economist Group
    The Economist Group is an international media and information company best known for publishing The Economist magazine and providing analysis on global affairs, business, and economics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b746d248190958e052045c09255 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdacc0a6881909b64a4d22e1d7690 completed March 7, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afb69605308190b5a8078b275791fb completed March 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afb7166d788190ac219fe3c3e164fe completed March 10, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afb7acf3588190813bde4428dfe5f4 completed March 10, 2026, 6:18 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.