Triple
T2716311
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin |
E59976
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorOfPreface |
P7669
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Francis Darwin |
E12043
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis Darwin | Statement: [The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, authorOfPreface, Francis Darwin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Darwin Context triple: [The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, authorOfPreface, Francis Darwin]
-
A.
Francis Darwin
chosen
Francis Darwin was an English botanist and son of Charles Darwin, known for his pioneering work on plant physiology and the study of phototropism.
-
B.
Leonard Darwin
Leonard Darwin was a British soldier, politician, and eugenicist, best known as one of Charles Darwin’s sons and a prominent early 20th-century advocate of eugenics.
-
C.
Charles Galton Darwin
Charles Galton Darwin was a British physicist and eugenicist, grandson of Charles Darwin, known for his work in quantum mechanics and for directing the National Physical Laboratory.
-
D.
Edward Darwin
Edward Darwin was a member of the Darwin family of 19th-century England, related to the naturalist Charles Darwin through their shared extended family lineage.
-
E.
Bernard Darwin
Bernard Darwin was a prominent English golf writer and amateur golfer, renowned for his influential essays and commentary on the sport in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: authorOfPreface Context triple: [The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, authorOfPreface, Francis Darwin]
-
A.
hasPrefaceBy
chosen
Indicates that a work includes a preface written by a specified person.
-
B.
publishedAuthor
Indicates that a person is the author of one or more works that have been formally published.
-
C.
authorName
Indicates the name associated with the person or entity that authored a given work or resource.
-
D.
authorOfDescription
Indicates that an entity is the creator or writer of a particular description or explanatory text about something.
-
E.
originAuthor
Indicates that an entity is the original creator or author of another entity (such as a work, document, or idea).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac92a088190bc74bca14038e3de |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abda964d4881908179b2a1b16411e4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b01d466d6481908ca5952db369c9f3 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:31 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd8240920819087a812d816a55edb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.