Triple

T2712593
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sokoto Caliphate E59895 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Zaria Emirate
Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
E297027 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zaria Emirate | Statement: [Sokoto Caliphate, hasPart, Zaria Emirate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zaria Emirate
Context triple: [Sokoto Caliphate, hasPart, Zaria Emirate]
  • A. Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state)
    The Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state) was a powerful and long-standing Hausa kingdom centered on the city of Kano in what is now northern Nigeria, known for its thriving trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and sophisticated urban culture before its incorporation into the Sokoto Caliphate.
  • B. Bauchi Emirate
    The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
  • C. Katsina Emirate
    Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
  • D. Sokoto
    Sokoto is a historic city in northwestern Nigeria that served as the capital of the Sokoto Caliphate and remains an important cultural and Islamic scholarly center.
  • E. Kebbi State
    Kebbi State is a landlocked state in northwestern Nigeria known for its agriculture, fishing, and the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zaria Emirate
Triple: [Sokoto Caliphate, hasPart, Zaria Emirate]
Generated description
Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zaria Emirate
Target entity description: Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
  • A. Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state)
    The Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state) was a powerful and long-standing Hausa kingdom centered on the city of Kano in what is now northern Nigeria, known for its thriving trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and sophisticated urban culture before its incorporation into the Sokoto Caliphate.
  • B. Bauchi Emirate
    The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
  • C. Katsina Emirate
    Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
  • D. Sokoto
    Sokoto is a historic city in northwestern Nigeria that served as the capital of the Sokoto Caliphate and remains an important cultural and Islamic scholarly center.
  • E. Kebbi State
    Kebbi State is a landlocked state in northwestern Nigeria known for its agriculture, fishing, and the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac92a088190bc74bca14038e3de completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda90d5a88190bcb6caefd8f2dd1b completed March 7, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc030c9b88190934f96a8ff74c4a7 completed March 10, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc0f5e8dc8190bc371467a872bfc6 completed March 10, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc159d0908190b4afe1a6b122076e completed March 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.