Triple

T2712564
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sokoto Caliphate E59895 entity
Predicate establishedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Fulani Jihad
The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
 E289548 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulani Jihad | Statement: [Sokoto Caliphate, establishedBy, Fulani Jihad]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fulani Jihad
Context triple: [Sokoto Caliphate, establishedBy, Fulani Jihad]
  • A. Abu Arish
    Abu Arish is a city in southwestern Saudi Arabia located in the Jazan Region near the Red Sea coast.
  • B. Fedayeen
    Fedayeen is a term used in the Middle East to describe guerrilla fighters or commandos who undertake high-risk or self-sacrificial missions, often for nationalist or ideological causes.
  • C. Ansar
    Ansar were the early Muslim inhabitants of Medina who supported and sheltered the Prophet Muhammad and his followers after their migration from Mecca.
  • D. Butrus
    Butrus is an alternative transliteration of the Arabic given name "Boutros," itself derived from "Peter."
  • E. Mahdist War
    The Mahdist War was a late 19th-century Islamic rebellion and conflict in Sudan against Egyptian and British rule, led by Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi and his successors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fulani Jihad
Triple: [Sokoto Caliphate, establishedBy, Fulani Jihad]
Generated description
The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fulani Jihad
Target entity description: The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
  • A. Abu Arish
    Abu Arish is a city in southwestern Saudi Arabia located in the Jazan Region near the Red Sea coast.
  • B. Fedayeen
    Fedayeen is a term used in the Middle East to describe guerrilla fighters or commandos who undertake high-risk or self-sacrificial missions, often for nationalist or ideological causes.
  • C. Ansar
    Ansar were the early Muslim inhabitants of Medina who supported and sheltered the Prophet Muhammad and his followers after their migration from Mecca.
  • D. Butrus
    Butrus is an alternative transliteration of the Arabic given name "Boutros," itself derived from "Peter."
  • E. Mahdist War
    The Mahdist War was a late 19th-century Islamic rebellion and conflict in Sudan against Egyptian and British rule, led by Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi and his successors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac92a088190bc74bca14038e3de completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda90d5a88190bcb6caefd8f2dd1b completed March 7, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afaf83e37c8190b7a7815f8acf3a4b completed March 10, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afb01c248c81909af7358da96aa588 completed March 10, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afb0afc4148190b96337f66b77fe28 completed March 10, 2026, 5:48 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.