Triple

T2708914
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nizhny Novgorod Oblast E59809 entity
Predicate hasMajorCity P316 FINISHED
Object Arzamas
Arzamas is a historic Russian city known for its religious architecture and cultural heritage, located in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
E348274 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arzamas | Statement: [Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, hasMajorCity, Arzamas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arzamas
Context triple: [Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, hasMajorCity, Arzamas]
  • A. Astapovo
    Astapovo is a small Russian railway station village historically known as the place where the writer Leo Tolstoy died in 1910.
  • B. Priozersk
    Priozersk is a small town in northwestern Russia known for its historic fortress Korela and its location on the shores of Lake Ladoga.
  • C. Pereiaslavl
    Pereiaslavl was one of the principal urban centers of Kyivan Rus, serving as an important political, military, and cultural hub in medieval Eastern Europe.
  • D. Novo-Ogaryovo
    Novo-Ogaryovo is a suburban governmental estate outside Moscow that serves as one of the primary official residences of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
  • E. Kirovsk
    Kirovsk is an industrial town in Russia’s Murmansk Oblast, known for its mining industry and location in the Khibiny Mountains on the Kola Peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arzamas
Triple: [Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, hasMajorCity, Arzamas]
Generated description
Arzamas is a historic Russian city known for its religious architecture and cultural heritage, located in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arzamas
Target entity description: Arzamas is a historic Russian city known for its religious architecture and cultural heritage, located in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
  • A. Astapovo
    Astapovo is a small Russian railway station village historically known as the place where the writer Leo Tolstoy died in 1910.
  • B. Priozersk
    Priozersk is a small town in northwestern Russia known for its historic fortress Korela and its location on the shores of Lake Ladoga.
  • C. Pereiaslavl
    Pereiaslavl was one of the principal urban centers of Kyivan Rus, serving as an important political, military, and cultural hub in medieval Eastern Europe.
  • D. Novo-Ogaryovo
    Novo-Ogaryovo is a suburban governmental estate outside Moscow that serves as one of the primary official residences of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
  • E. Kirovsk
    Kirovsk is an industrial town in Russia’s Murmansk Oblast, known for its mining industry and location in the Khibiny Mountains on the Kola Peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac92a088190bc74bca14038e3de completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda7542548190bbf6c947145f7f63 completed March 7, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b31a46eea081909e1faf639f7789ff completed March 12, 2026, 7:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b31c33fc3c8190b5af3f38206736de completed March 12, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b31c9f48788190bdf4b4ce47e1e5b5 completed March 12, 2026, 8:05 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.