Triple
T2706337
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SMACS 0723 galaxy cluster |
E59349
|
entity |
| Predicate | surveyedIn |
P42127
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Southern MAssive Cluster Survey
The Southern Massive Cluster Survey is an astronomical project focused on identifying and studying some of the most massive galaxy clusters in the southern sky to investigate cosmology and large-scale structure formation.
|
E292071
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Southern MAssive Cluster Survey | Statement: [SMACS 0723 galaxy cluster, surveyedIn, Southern MAssive Cluster Survey]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Southern MAssive Cluster Survey Context triple: [SMACS 0723 galaxy cluster, surveyedIn, Southern MAssive Cluster Survey]
-
A.
Carnegie Irvine Galaxy Survey
The Carnegie Irvine Galaxy Survey is an astronomical project that provides detailed optical imaging and analysis of nearby galaxies to study their structure, formation, and evolution.
-
B.
CANDELS survey
The CANDELS survey is a major Hubble Space Telescope deep-imaging program designed to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
-
C.
Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey
The Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey is an astronomical research project that combines infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope with optical spectroscopy from the IMACS instrument to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
-
D.
OGLE-III survey
OGLE-III survey was a major phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment that conducted extensive long-term photometric monitoring of millions of stars to study microlensing events and variable objects in the sky.
-
E.
Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Southern MAssive Cluster Survey Triple: [SMACS 0723 galaxy cluster, surveyedIn, Southern MAssive Cluster Survey]
Generated description
The Southern Massive Cluster Survey is an astronomical project focused on identifying and studying some of the most massive galaxy clusters in the southern sky to investigate cosmology and large-scale structure formation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Southern MAssive Cluster Survey Target entity description: The Southern Massive Cluster Survey is an astronomical project focused on identifying and studying some of the most massive galaxy clusters in the southern sky to investigate cosmology and large-scale structure formation.
-
A.
Carnegie Irvine Galaxy Survey
The Carnegie Irvine Galaxy Survey is an astronomical project that provides detailed optical imaging and analysis of nearby galaxies to study their structure, formation, and evolution.
-
B.
CANDELS survey
The CANDELS survey is a major Hubble Space Telescope deep-imaging program designed to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
-
C.
Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey
The Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey is an astronomical research project that combines infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope with optical spectroscopy from the IMACS instrument to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
-
D.
OGLE-III survey
OGLE-III survey was a major phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment that conducted extensive long-term photometric monitoring of millions of stars to study microlensing events and variable objects in the sky.
-
E.
Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: surveyedIn Context triple: [SMACS 0723 galaxy cluster, surveyedIn, Southern MAssive Cluster Survey]
-
A.
surveyedFor
Indicates that one entity has been examined, questioned, or assessed in order to gather information specifically about another entity or topic.
-
B.
surveyed
Indicates that one entity systematically examined, questioned, or measured another entity or group to gather information or assess a situation.
-
C.
usesSurveyPoint
Indicates that an entity relies on or references a specific survey point as a positional or measurement basis in its activity or relationship.
-
D.
surveyMode
Indicates the method or format by which a survey is administered or conducted (e.g., online, phone, in-person).
-
E.
surveyParticipants
Indicates that certain entities take part in or respond to a survey.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac66bc88190b9e4afa5fc843f72 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abda725f24819090e8d936b3d2d5bc |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afb683092c8190859e92acadfb820c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afb734d7b08190aeb95e8a9199fb10 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afb7c2b9d08190bce599c364d809b7 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:18 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd82062988190b4292f242ad70b2c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abd9ceec708190aa162399023b2273 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.