Triple

T26870721
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States v. Bernard L. Madoff E676602 entity
Predicate approximateLosses P180928 FINISHED
Object tens of billions of US dollars LITERAL FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: tens of billions of US dollars | Statement: [United States v. Bernard L. Madoff, approximateLosses, tens of billions of US dollars]
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: approximateLosses
Context triple: [United States v. Bernard L. Madoff, approximateLosses, tens of billions of US dollars]
  • A. approximateEstimation
    Indicates an estimation relationship where one value or assessment is only roughly or closely, but not exactly, equal to another.
  • B. approximates
    Indicates that one entity is close to, but not exactly equal to, the value, form, or behavior of another entity.
  • C. estimatedPrincipalLoss
    Indicates the amount of principal that is expected to be lost on an investment, loan, or financial position.
  • D. casualtiesEstimate
    Indicates an estimated number of people killed, injured, or otherwise harmed as a result of an event or incident.
  • E. approximateDrop
    Indicates an estimated or roughly calculated decrease in a quantity, value, or level rather than an exact measured drop.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69eee9ba94bc8190b44c5d4397d04ecd completed April 27, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f75dc25fa08190b371faf36d9fb72c completed May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69f758586534819083e91172f4bf5098 completed May 3, 2026, 2:14 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69f75dc140c4819085063d6c4c36ca61 completed May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
Created at: April 27, 2026, 5:32 a.m.