Triple

T2685212
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emilia-Romagna E57467 entity
Predicate hasImportantUniversity P315 FINISHED
Object University of Bologna E25401 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Bologna | Statement: [Emilia-Romagna, hasImportantUniversity, University of Bologna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Bologna
Context triple: [Emilia-Romagna, hasImportantUniversity, University of Bologna]
  • A. University of Bologna chosen
    The University of Bologna is a historic Italian institution founded in 1088 and widely regarded as the oldest university in continuous operation in the Western world.
  • B. University of Pavia
    The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
  • C. University of Padua
    The University of Padua is one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned as a historic center of scientific and humanistic scholarship.
  • D. University of Ferrara
    The University of Ferrara is a historic Italian university, founded in the Middle Ages in the city of Ferrara, known for its contributions to humanist scholarship and the Renaissance.
  • E. University of Florence
    The University of Florence is a major Italian public research university in Florence, renowned for its historical roots in the Renaissance and its broad range of academic disciplines.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasImportantUniversity
Context triple: [Emilia-Romagna, hasImportantUniversity, University of Bologna]
  • A. hasMajorUniversity chosen
    Indicates that a location or region contains at least one prominent, large, or academically significant university.
  • B. hasPublicUniversityCampus
    Indicates that a public university maintains or operates a campus at the specified location.
  • C. hasCentralUniversityStatus
    Indicates that an institution holds the official designation or recognition as a central or nationally governed university.
  • D. hasTechnicalUniversity
    Indicates that a place or organization possesses or hosts a technical university as part of its institutions or infrastructure.
  • E. hasAffiliatedCollegesIn
    Indicates that an institution maintains affiliated colleges located within a specified geographic area or jurisdiction.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a5028388190a36f3baf1588309e completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd9edba5c8190b86d6cba0f1964e2 completed March 7, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afaf5b19b88190982a669501463fa9 completed March 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd81c9b4c81908e5e0da6ac5f828b completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.