Triple

T2673420
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frank H. Shu E56401 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
E287880 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation | Statement: [Frank H. Shu, notableWork, Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation
Context triple: [Frank H. Shu, notableWork, Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation]
  • A. An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure
    An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure is a foundational astrophysics monograph by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that rigorously develops the theory of the internal structure and evolution of stars.
  • B. Radiative Transfer
    Radiative Transfer is a foundational scientific work that rigorously analyzes how radiation propagates through and interacts with matter, especially in astrophysical contexts.
  • C. Cosmic Rays (book)
    Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
  • D. Structure and Evolution of the Stars
    Structure and Evolution of the Stars is a classic astrophysics textbook by Martin Schwarzschild that systematically develops the theory of stellar interiors and their life cycles.
  • E. Principles of Physical Cosmology
    Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation
Triple: [Frank H. Shu, notableWork, Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation]
Generated description
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation
Target entity description: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
  • A. An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure
    An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure is a foundational astrophysics monograph by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that rigorously develops the theory of the internal structure and evolution of stars.
  • B. Radiative Transfer
    Radiative Transfer is a foundational scientific work that rigorously analyzes how radiation propagates through and interacts with matter, especially in astrophysical contexts.
  • C. Cosmic Rays (book)
    Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
  • D. Structure and Evolution of the Stars
    Structure and Evolution of the Stars is a classic astrophysics textbook by Martin Schwarzschild that systematically develops the theory of stellar interiors and their life cycles.
  • E. Principles of Physical Cosmology
    Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a4b13fc81909dfdb3f23da46832 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd9b08b1c8190824342fc63e555d2 completed March 7, 2026, 7:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afa06170108190a6f4be82fa4ecd2a completed March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afa0e62fa08190bf278abfce54708d completed March 10, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afa1c8a7708190bdaefee27d596e49 completed March 10, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.