Triple
T2673420
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frank H. Shu |
E56401
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
|
E287880
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation | Statement: [Frank H. Shu, notableWork, Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation Context triple: [Frank H. Shu, notableWork, Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation]
-
A.
An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure
An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure is a foundational astrophysics monograph by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that rigorously develops the theory of the internal structure and evolution of stars.
-
B.
Radiative Transfer
Radiative Transfer is a foundational scientific work that rigorously analyzes how radiation propagates through and interacts with matter, especially in astrophysical contexts.
-
C.
Cosmic Rays (book)
Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
-
D.
Structure and Evolution of the Stars
Structure and Evolution of the Stars is a classic astrophysics textbook by Martin Schwarzschild that systematically develops the theory of stellar interiors and their life cycles.
-
E.
Principles of Physical Cosmology
Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation Triple: [Frank H. Shu, notableWork, Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation]
Generated description
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation Target entity description: Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
-
A.
An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure
An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure is a foundational astrophysics monograph by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that rigorously develops the theory of the internal structure and evolution of stars.
-
B.
Radiative Transfer
Radiative Transfer is a foundational scientific work that rigorously analyzes how radiation propagates through and interacts with matter, especially in astrophysical contexts.
-
C.
Cosmic Rays (book)
Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
-
D.
Structure and Evolution of the Stars
Structure and Evolution of the Stars is a classic astrophysics textbook by Martin Schwarzschild that systematically develops the theory of stellar interiors and their life cycles.
-
E.
Principles of Physical Cosmology
Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a4b13fc81909dfdb3f23da46832 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd9b08b1c8190824342fc63e555d2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afa06170108190a6f4be82fa4ecd2a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afa0e62fa08190bf278abfce54708d |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afa1c8a7708190bdaefee27d596e49 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.