Triple

T2672114
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chalcedon E55769 entity
Predicate oppositeShoreCity P382 FINISHED
Object Byzantium E31350 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantium | Statement: [Chalcedon, oppositeShoreCity, Byzantium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantium
Context triple: [Chalcedon, oppositeShoreCity, Byzantium]
  • A. Byzantium chosen
    Byzantium was an ancient Greek city on the Bosporus that later became the Roman and Byzantine imperial capital of Constantinople, now Istanbul.
  • B. Byzantine Empire
    The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
  • C. Byzas
    Byzas is the legendary Greek founder of the ancient city of Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and Istanbul.
  • D. Kingdom of the Bosporus
    The Kingdom of the Bosporus was an ancient Greco-Scythian state centered around the Cimmerian Bosporus (modern Kerch Strait), known as a wealthy trading hub linking the Greek world with the Eurasian steppe.
  • E. Empire of Nicaea
    The Empire of Nicaea was a Byzantine Greek successor state founded after the Fourth Crusade that became the principal center of Byzantine resistance and ultimately restored the Byzantine Empire by recapturing Constantinople in 1261.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: oppositeShoreCity
Context triple: [Chalcedon, oppositeShoreCity, Byzantium]
  • A. oppositeCityCountry
    Indicates that a city and a country are located on opposite sides of the world or in geographically opposing regions relative to each other.
  • B. oppositeBankCity
    Indicates that one city is located on the opposite bank of a river from another city.
  • C. locatedAcrossRiverFrom chosen
    Indicates that one entity is situated on the opposite side of a river relative to another entity.
  • D. hasCityOnShore
    Indicates that a city is located on or directly adjacent to the shore of a body of water.
  • E. opposingLocation
    Indicates that two entities are located directly opposite each other, typically across a defined reference such as a street, corridor, or boundary.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e54de48190be708cd1cf8be073 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd98f98908190b5c6fb38d3d4367a completed March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc02d8730819093a576d3751432de completed March 10, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd8190ad481908f3e14ac84d0940a completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.