Triple
T2670162
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Independent National Electoral Commission |
E55727
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesSystem |
P182
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bimodal Voter Accreditation System
The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
|
E288175
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bimodal Voter Accreditation System | Statement: [Independent National Electoral Commission, usesSystem, Bimodal Voter Accreditation System]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bimodal Voter Accreditation System Context triple: [Independent National Electoral Commission, usesSystem, Bimodal Voter Accreditation System]
-
A.
ThreeBallot voting system
The ThreeBallot voting system is an end-to-end auditable voting scheme proposed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest that aims to provide voter verifiability and privacy without relying on complex cryptographic mechanisms.
-
B.
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
-
C.
concurrent majority theory
Concurrent majority theory is a political doctrine that holds that major decisions in a diverse society should require the consent of all significant interest groups or regions, effectively giving each a veto to protect minority interests against a simple numerical majority.
-
D.
Weighted Inclusive Gregory method
The Weighted Inclusive Gregory method is a proportional vote-counting procedure used in some Single Transferable Vote elections that redistributes surplus votes from elected candidates using fractional, weighted transfers to maintain fairness and accuracy in representation.
-
E.
Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC)
Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) are official photo identification documents used by eligible citizens in India to verify their identity and eligibility when voting in elections.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bimodal Voter Accreditation System Triple: [Independent National Electoral Commission, usesSystem, Bimodal Voter Accreditation System]
Generated description
The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bimodal Voter Accreditation System Target entity description: The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
-
A.
ThreeBallot voting system
The ThreeBallot voting system is an end-to-end auditable voting scheme proposed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest that aims to provide voter verifiability and privacy without relying on complex cryptographic mechanisms.
-
B.
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
-
C.
concurrent majority theory
Concurrent majority theory is a political doctrine that holds that major decisions in a diverse society should require the consent of all significant interest groups or regions, effectively giving each a veto to protect minority interests against a simple numerical majority.
-
D.
Weighted Inclusive Gregory method
The Weighted Inclusive Gregory method is a proportional vote-counting procedure used in some Single Transferable Vote elections that redistributes surplus votes from elected candidates using fractional, weighted transfers to maintain fairness and accuracy in representation.
-
E.
Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC)
Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) are official photo identification documents used by eligible citizens in India to verify their identity and eligibility when voting in elections.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e54de48190be708cd1cf8be073 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd98d32ac8190b8edd9421b706532 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afa05d028c8190860587da07ea7e9b |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afa0fef4c481908db42628cd6e72fe |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afa1fc3884819094503650206ec788 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.