Triple

T2670162
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Independent National Electoral Commission E55727 entity
Predicate usesSystem P182 FINISHED
Object Bimodal Voter Accreditation System
The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
E288175 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bimodal Voter Accreditation System | Statement: [Independent National Electoral Commission, usesSystem, Bimodal Voter Accreditation System]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bimodal Voter Accreditation System
Context triple: [Independent National Electoral Commission, usesSystem, Bimodal Voter Accreditation System]
  • A. ThreeBallot voting system
    The ThreeBallot voting system is an end-to-end auditable voting scheme proposed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest that aims to provide voter verifiability and privacy without relying on complex cryptographic mechanisms.
  • B. Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
    Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
  • C. concurrent majority theory
    Concurrent majority theory is a political doctrine that holds that major decisions in a diverse society should require the consent of all significant interest groups or regions, effectively giving each a veto to protect minority interests against a simple numerical majority.
  • D. Weighted Inclusive Gregory method
    The Weighted Inclusive Gregory method is a proportional vote-counting procedure used in some Single Transferable Vote elections that redistributes surplus votes from elected candidates using fractional, weighted transfers to maintain fairness and accuracy in representation.
  • E. Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC)
    Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) are official photo identification documents used by eligible citizens in India to verify their identity and eligibility when voting in elections.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bimodal Voter Accreditation System
Triple: [Independent National Electoral Commission, usesSystem, Bimodal Voter Accreditation System]
Generated description
The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bimodal Voter Accreditation System
Target entity description: The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
  • A. ThreeBallot voting system
    The ThreeBallot voting system is an end-to-end auditable voting scheme proposed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest that aims to provide voter verifiability and privacy without relying on complex cryptographic mechanisms.
  • B. Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
    Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
  • C. concurrent majority theory
    Concurrent majority theory is a political doctrine that holds that major decisions in a diverse society should require the consent of all significant interest groups or regions, effectively giving each a veto to protect minority interests against a simple numerical majority.
  • D. Weighted Inclusive Gregory method
    The Weighted Inclusive Gregory method is a proportional vote-counting procedure used in some Single Transferable Vote elections that redistributes surplus votes from elected candidates using fractional, weighted transfers to maintain fairness and accuracy in representation.
  • E. Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC)
    Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) are official photo identification documents used by eligible citizens in India to verify their identity and eligibility when voting in elections.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e54de48190be708cd1cf8be073 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd98d32ac8190b8edd9421b706532 completed March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afa05d028c8190860587da07ea7e9b completed March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afa0fef4c481908db42628cd6e72fe completed March 10, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afa1fc3884819094503650206ec788 completed March 10, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.