Triple
T2667297
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Debs v. United States |
E55665
|
entity |
| Predicate | similarToCase |
P3137
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Schenck v. United States |
E32820
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schenck v. United States | Statement: [Debs v. United States, similarToCase, Schenck v. United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schenck v. United States Context triple: [Debs v. United States, similarToCase, Schenck v. United States]
-
A.
Schenck v. United States
chosen
Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
-
B.
Debs v. United States
Debs v. United States was a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case in which socialist leader Eugene V. Debs’s conviction for antiwar speech was upheld, reinforcing broad limits on free speech during wartime.
-
C.
Gitlow v. New York
Gitlow v. New York is a 1925 U.S. Supreme Court case that marked a major step in applying First Amendment free speech protections to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
-
D.
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette is a landmark 1943 U.S. Supreme Court decision, authored by Justice Robert H. Jackson, that held the government cannot compel public school students to salute the flag or recite the Pledge of Allegiance, firmly protecting freedom of speech and religious liberty.
-
E.
Brandenburg v. Ohio
Brandenburg v. Ohio is a 1969 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly strengthened free speech protections by establishing the "imminent lawless action" test for when advocacy of violence can be punished under the First Amendment.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: similarToCase Context triple: [Debs v. United States, similarToCase, Schenck v. United States]
-
A.
relatedCase
chosen
Indicates that one legal case is connected or associated with another case, such as through shared facts, parties, issues, or procedural history.
-
B.
materiallySimilarTo
Indicates that two entities share substantially the same physical or material characteristics, composition, or properties, though they may not be exactly identical.
-
C.
resembles
Indicates that one entity is similar in appearance, form, or characteristics to another.
-
D.
associatedCourtCase
Indicates a relationship where one entity is linked to, or involved in, a particular court case.
-
E.
compactCaseCorrespondsTo
Indicates that a compact or abbreviated form of a case corresponds to, or is equivalent to, a fuller or standard representation of that case.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e54de48190be708cd1cf8be073 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd98a4ee88190aa7ef914e316ba31 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afaf5115648190bf1c66882410642d |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd8190ad481908f3e14ac84d0940a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.