Triple
T2663893
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg |
E54785
|
entity |
| Predicate | employerOf |
P7
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Heinrich Lenz
Heinrich Lenz was a 19th-century Russian physicist best known for formulating Lenz's law, which describes the direction of induced electric currents in electromagnetic induction.
|
E286696
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heinrich Lenz | Statement: [Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg, employerOf, Heinrich Lenz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Lenz Context triple: [Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg, employerOf, Heinrich Lenz]
-
A.
Wilhelm Lenz
Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
-
B.
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz was an 18th-century German writer and dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, known for his psychologically intense and socially critical plays and prose.
-
C.
Friedrich Kohlrausch
Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
-
D.
Moritz von Jacobi
Moritz von Jacobi was a 19th-century German-Russian engineer and physicist known for his pioneering work in electric motors and electroplating.
-
E.
Franz Ernst Neumann
Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heinrich Lenz Triple: [Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg, employerOf, Heinrich Lenz]
Generated description
Heinrich Lenz was a 19th-century Russian physicist best known for formulating Lenz's law, which describes the direction of induced electric currents in electromagnetic induction.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Lenz Target entity description: Heinrich Lenz was a 19th-century Russian physicist best known for formulating Lenz's law, which describes the direction of induced electric currents in electromagnetic induction.
-
A.
Wilhelm Lenz
Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
-
B.
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz was an 18th-century German writer and dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, known for his psychologically intense and socially critical plays and prose.
-
C.
Friedrich Kohlrausch
Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
-
D.
Moritz von Jacobi
Moritz von Jacobi was a 19th-century German-Russian engineer and physicist known for his pioneering work in electric motors and electroplating.
-
E.
Franz Ernst Neumann
Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd96dba44819085c3e651afba7806 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af98dc36d8819086fc739c324f0761 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af9a14cda48190bd903495ce48a4f0 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af9a7b27608190ba76048c4c8a4bae |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.