Triple

T2663893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg E54785 entity
Predicate employerOf P7 FINISHED
Object Heinrich Lenz
Heinrich Lenz was a 19th-century Russian physicist best known for formulating Lenz's law, which describes the direction of induced electric currents in electromagnetic induction.
E286696 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heinrich Lenz | Statement: [Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg, employerOf, Heinrich Lenz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Lenz
Context triple: [Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg, employerOf, Heinrich Lenz]
  • A. Wilhelm Lenz
    Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
  • B. Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
    Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz was an 18th-century German writer and dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, known for his psychologically intense and socially critical plays and prose.
  • C. Friedrich Kohlrausch
    Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
  • D. Moritz von Jacobi
    Moritz von Jacobi was a 19th-century German-Russian engineer and physicist known for his pioneering work in electric motors and electroplating.
  • E. Franz Ernst Neumann
    Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heinrich Lenz
Triple: [Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg, employerOf, Heinrich Lenz]
Generated description
Heinrich Lenz was a 19th-century Russian physicist best known for formulating Lenz's law, which describes the direction of induced electric currents in electromagnetic induction.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Lenz
Target entity description: Heinrich Lenz was a 19th-century Russian physicist best known for formulating Lenz's law, which describes the direction of induced electric currents in electromagnetic induction.
  • A. Wilhelm Lenz
    Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
  • B. Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
    Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz was an 18th-century German writer and dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, known for his psychologically intense and socially critical plays and prose.
  • C. Friedrich Kohlrausch
    Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
  • D. Moritz von Jacobi
    Moritz von Jacobi was a 19th-century German-Russian engineer and physicist known for his pioneering work in electric motors and electroplating.
  • E. Franz Ernst Neumann
    Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd96dba44819085c3e651afba7806 completed March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af98dc36d8819086fc739c324f0761 completed March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9a14cda48190bd903495ce48a4f0 completed March 10, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af9a7b27608190ba76048c4c8a4bae completed March 10, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.