Triple
T2663326
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International Bible Students Association |
E54774
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charles Taze Russell |
E9603
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Taze Russell | Statement: [International Bible Students Association, foundedBy, Charles Taze Russell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Taze Russell Context triple: [International Bible Students Association, foundedBy, Charles Taze Russell]
-
A.
Charles Taze Russell
chosen
Charles Taze Russell was an American religious leader and Bible student who founded the movement that later became known as Jehovah’s Witnesses.
-
B.
Joseph Bates
Joseph Bates was a 19th-century American Christian reformer and early Sabbatarian leader who became a key pioneer of the Seventh-day Adventist movement.
-
C.
Joseph Franklin Rutherford
Joseph Franklin Rutherford was the second president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society who reshaped the Bible Student movement into what became known as Jehovah’s Witnesses.
-
D.
Ellen G. White
Ellen G. White was a 19th-century Christian author and religious leader whose extensive writings and claimed prophetic visions were foundational in shaping Seventh-day Adventist theology and practice.
-
E.
Dwight L. Moody
Dwight L. Moody was a prominent 19th-century American evangelist and publisher who played a key role in the rise of modern evangelical Christianity and founded institutions such as the Moody Bible Institute.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd96b9f1c8190a8a9460ca88a9aaf |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af98dc36d8819086fc739c324f0761 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.