Triple

T2662911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benue–Congo languages E54765 entity
Predicate hasNotableLanguage P7390 FINISHED
Object Bemba language
Bemba is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in Zambia, serving as one of the country’s most widely used lingua francas in daily life, education, and media.
E286634 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bemba language | Statement: [Benue–Congo languages, hasNotableLanguage, Bemba language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bemba language
Context triple: [Benue–Congo languages, hasNotableLanguage, Bemba language]
  • A. Ngbandi language
    The Ngbandi language is a Central Sudanic language spoken primarily in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for being the linguistic source of the trade language Sango.
  • B. Banda-Ndélé language
    The Banda-Ndélé language is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Banda people, primarily in the Central African Republic.
  • C. Lugbara language
    The Lugbara language is a Central Sudanic language spoken primarily by the Lugbara people of northwestern Uganda and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • D. Tontemboan language
    The Tontemboan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tontemboan people of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is one of the traditional Minahasan languages of the region.
  • E. Banda-Mbrém language
    The Banda-Mbrém language is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Banda people in parts of Central Africa, particularly in the Central African Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bemba language
Triple: [Benue–Congo languages, hasNotableLanguage, Bemba language]
Generated description
Bemba is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in Zambia, serving as one of the country’s most widely used lingua francas in daily life, education, and media.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bemba language
Target entity description: Bemba is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in Zambia, serving as one of the country’s most widely used lingua francas in daily life, education, and media.
  • A. Ngbandi language
    The Ngbandi language is a Central Sudanic language spoken primarily in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for being the linguistic source of the trade language Sango.
  • B. Banda-Ndélé language
    The Banda-Ndélé language is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Banda people, primarily in the Central African Republic.
  • C. Lugbara language
    The Lugbara language is a Central Sudanic language spoken primarily by the Lugbara people of northwestern Uganda and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • D. Tontemboan language
    The Tontemboan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tontemboan people of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is one of the traditional Minahasan languages of the region.
  • E. Banda-Mbrém language
    The Banda-Mbrém language is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Banda people in parts of Central Africa, particularly in the Central African Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd96b9f1c8190a8a9460ca88a9aaf completed March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af98dc36d8819086fc739c324f0761 completed March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9a14cda48190bd903495ce48a4f0 completed March 10, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af9a7b27608190ba76048c4c8a4bae completed March 10, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.