Triple

T2662888
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benue–Congo languages E54765 entity
Predicate containsSubfamily P10928 FINISHED
Object Igboid languages
Igboid languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Nigeria, including Igbo and several smaller regional varieties.
E296255 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Igboid languages | Statement: [Benue–Congo languages, containsSubfamily, Igboid languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Igboid languages
Context triple: [Benue–Congo languages, containsSubfamily, Igboid languages]
  • A. Yoruboid languages
    Yoruboid languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southwestern Nigeria and neighboring regions, including Yoruba, Itsekiri, and Igala.
  • B. Benue–Congo languages
    The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • C. Ijaw languages
    Ijaw languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily by the Ijaw people in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria.
  • D. Ogoni languages
    Ogoni languages are a small group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken by the Ogoni people in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria.
  • E. Adamawa–Ubangi languages
    Adamawa–Ubangi languages are a diverse branch of the Niger–Congo language family spoken primarily in central Africa, including parts of Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and surrounding regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Igboid languages
Triple: [Benue–Congo languages, containsSubfamily, Igboid languages]
Generated description
Igboid languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Nigeria, including Igbo and several smaller regional varieties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Igboid languages
Target entity description: Igboid languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Nigeria, including Igbo and several smaller regional varieties.
  • A. Yoruboid languages
    Yoruboid languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southwestern Nigeria and neighboring regions, including Yoruba, Itsekiri, and Igala.
  • B. Benue–Congo languages
    The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • C. Ijaw languages
    Ijaw languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily by the Ijaw people in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria.
  • D. Ogoni languages
    Ogoni languages are a small group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken by the Ogoni people in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria.
  • E. Adamawa–Ubangi languages
    Adamawa–Ubangi languages are a diverse branch of the Niger–Congo language family spoken primarily in central Africa, including parts of Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and surrounding regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd96b9f1c8190a8a9460ca88a9aaf completed March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc02acc048190812d7d2d8b59058a completed March 10, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc0a3dcb4819098e922989fb8165c completed March 10, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc10deaa4819082ad29756b651480 completed March 10, 2026, 6:58 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.