Triple

T2662883
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benue–Congo languages E54765 entity
Predicate containsSubfamily P10928 FINISHED
Object Defoid languages
Defoid languages are a subgroup of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, including Yoruba and related languages spoken primarily in West Africa.
E286628 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Defoid languages | Statement: [Benue–Congo languages, containsSubfamily, Defoid languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Defoid languages
Context triple: [Benue–Congo languages, containsSubfamily, Defoid languages]
  • A. Algic languages
    Algic languages are a Native North American language family that includes the widespread Algonquian branch along with a few closely related but more geographically restricted languages.
  • B. Bantoid languages
    The Bantoid languages are a major branch of the Niger-Congo language family that includes the widespread Bantu languages spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • C. Tamanic languages
    The Tamanic languages are a small subgroup of the Austronesian language family spoken in parts of Borneo, known for their close relationship to other South Sulawesi–linked languages despite their geographic separation.
  • D. Beti-Fang languages
    Beti-Fang languages are a cluster of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon by Beti and Fang peoples.
  • E. Atayalic languages
    The Atayalic languages are a small subgroup of indigenous Austronesian languages spoken in northern Taiwan, primarily by the Atayal and Seediq peoples.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Defoid languages
Triple: [Benue–Congo languages, containsSubfamily, Defoid languages]
Generated description
Defoid languages are a subgroup of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, including Yoruba and related languages spoken primarily in West Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Defoid languages
Target entity description: Defoid languages are a subgroup of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, including Yoruba and related languages spoken primarily in West Africa.
  • A. Algic languages
    Algic languages are a Native North American language family that includes the widespread Algonquian branch along with a few closely related but more geographically restricted languages.
  • B. Bantoid languages
    The Bantoid languages are a major branch of the Niger-Congo language family that includes the widespread Bantu languages spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • C. Tamanic languages
    The Tamanic languages are a small subgroup of the Austronesian language family spoken in parts of Borneo, known for their close relationship to other South Sulawesi–linked languages despite their geographic separation.
  • D. Beti-Fang languages
    Beti-Fang languages are a cluster of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon by Beti and Fang peoples.
  • E. Atayalic languages
    The Atayalic languages are a small subgroup of indigenous Austronesian languages spoken in northern Taiwan, primarily by the Atayal and Seediq peoples.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd96b9f1c8190a8a9460ca88a9aaf completed March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af98d9d7148190841bac9589a3815b completed March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af99c237548190838559ccac95f1c5 completed March 10, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af9a5a8ee8819080d49f13e5b4eab1 completed March 10, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.