Triple
T26464843
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Callen formulation of thermodynamics |
E665733
|
entity |
| Predicate | instanceOf |
P0
|
FINISHED |
| Object | formulation of thermodynamics |
C28166
|
CONCEPT FINISHED |
How this triple was built (1 step)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
CD
Concept disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target class: formulation of thermodynamics Context triple: [Callen formulation of thermodynamics, instanceOf, formulation of thermodynamics]
-
A.
formulation of the second law of thermodynamics
chosen
The formulation of the second law of thermodynamics is the conceptual class encompassing the various equivalent statements that express the fundamental irreversibility of natural processes and the tendency of isolated systems toward increased entropy.
-
B.
thermodynamics paper
A thermodynamics paper is a scholarly article that presents theoretical analyses, experimental results, or simulations related to energy, heat, work, and the laws governing macroscopic physical systems.
-
C.
thermodynamic rule
A thermodynamic rule is a fundamental principle that governs the relationships between heat, work, energy, and matter in physical systems, constraining how they can change and interact.
-
D.
theory of continuum thermodynamics
The theory of continuum thermodynamics is a framework that models the thermal, mechanical, and related physical behaviors of materials by treating matter as a continuous medium and applying the laws of thermodynamics and continuum mechanics.
-
E.
thermodynamic parameter
A thermodynamic parameter is a macroscopic quantity (such as temperature, pressure, or volume) that characterizes the equilibrium state and energy relationships of a thermodynamic system.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (1 batch)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ee883e812c8190a9b5a9cdb87fee5e |
completed | April 26, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
Created at: April 27, 2026, 12:15 a.m.