Triple

T2645252
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A Tramp Abroad E62967 entity
Predicate hasIllustrationsBy P2761 FINISHED
Object Joseph F. Ferdinand
Joseph F. Ferdinand was an illustrator known for contributing artwork to Mark Twain’s travel book "A Tramp Abroad."
E426938 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph F. Ferdinand | Statement: [A Tramp Abroad, hasIllustrationsBy, Joseph F. Ferdinand]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph F. Ferdinand
Context triple: [A Tramp Abroad, hasIllustrationsBy, Joseph F. Ferdinand]
  • A. John H. Ferguson
    John H. Ferguson was the Louisiana judge whose ruling upholding racial segregation in the Plessy v. Ferguson case led to the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark “separate but equal” decision.
  • B. William F. Connell
    William F. Connell was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist whose significant contributions to education led Boston College to name its nursing school in his honor.
  • C. Thomas B. Finan
    Thomas B. Finan was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as Maryland’s Attorney General in the mid-20th century.
  • D. Francis J. Grandon
    Francis J. Grandon was an early American silent film actor and director active in the 1910s.
  • E. Edmund J. James
    Edmund J. James was an American economist and educator best known as a pioneering university president and influential leader in the development of higher education and economic thought in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joseph F. Ferdinand
Triple: [A Tramp Abroad, hasIllustrationsBy, Joseph F. Ferdinand]
Generated description
Joseph F. Ferdinand was an illustrator known for contributing artwork to Mark Twain’s travel book "A Tramp Abroad."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph F. Ferdinand
Target entity description: Joseph F. Ferdinand was an illustrator known for contributing artwork to Mark Twain’s travel book "A Tramp Abroad."
  • A. John H. Ferguson
    John H. Ferguson was the Louisiana judge whose ruling upholding racial segregation in the Plessy v. Ferguson case led to the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark “separate but equal” decision.
  • B. William F. Connell
    William F. Connell was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist whose significant contributions to education led Boston College to name its nursing school in his honor.
  • C. Thomas B. Finan
    Thomas B. Finan was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as Maryland’s Attorney General in the mid-20th century.
  • D. Francis J. Grandon
    Francis J. Grandon was an early American silent film actor and director active in the 1910s.
  • E. Edmund J. James
    Edmund J. James was an American economist and educator best known as a pioneering university president and influential leader in the development of higher education and economic thought in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c3f2dcc819082df80f5e032f690 completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd917192081908e7a2cf780a17b83 completed March 7, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5b729cc34819093ebf3fac53d7a9d completed March 14, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5bb3af33081909f25c324b475e5f7 completed March 14, 2026, 7:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5bba8d54081909feb5ebc5bace2d1 completed March 14, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.