Triple

T2637483
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Avidius Cassius E59780 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object Cassius Dio’s Roman History
Cassius Dio’s Roman History is a multi-volume work by the Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary origins through the early third century CE.
E289082 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cassius Dio’s Roman History | Statement: [Avidius Cassius, describedIn, Cassius Dio’s Roman History]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassius Dio’s Roman History
Context triple: [Avidius Cassius, describedIn, Cassius Dio’s Roman History]
  • A. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • B. Historia Augusta
    The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
  • C. Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita
    Livy’s *Ab Urbe Condita* is a monumental multi-volume history of Rome written in Latin, tracing the city’s legendary founding through the early empire and shaping later European views of Roman history and virtue.
  • D. Appian’s Roman History
    Appian’s Roman History is a multi-volume historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and conflicts of the Roman Republic, including its wars with Carthage and the career of Hannibal.
  • E. Zosimus' "New History"
    Zosimus' "New History" is a late antique Greek historical work that offers a pagan, critical account of the Roman Empire’s decline, including a detailed narrative of the Sack of Rome in 410.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cassius Dio’s Roman History
Triple: [Avidius Cassius, describedIn, Cassius Dio’s Roman History]
Generated description
Cassius Dio’s Roman History is a multi-volume work by the Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary origins through the early third century CE.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassius Dio’s Roman History
Target entity description: Cassius Dio’s Roman History is a multi-volume work by the Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary origins through the early third century CE.
  • A. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • B. Historia Augusta
    The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
  • C. Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita
    Livy’s *Ab Urbe Condita* is a monumental multi-volume history of Rome written in Latin, tracing the city’s legendary founding through the early empire and shaping later European views of Roman history and virtue.
  • D. Appian’s Roman History
    Appian’s Roman History is a multi-volume historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and conflicts of the Roman Republic, including its wars with Carthage and the career of Hannibal.
  • E. Zosimus' "New History"
    Zosimus' "New History" is a late antique Greek historical work that offers a pagan, critical account of the Roman Empire’s decline, including a detailed narrative of the Sack of Rome in 410.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8e3190081908ea828fe79569cc9 completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afa04f0d448190adf113831fb5bc42 completed March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afa12b8d388190a50de5f41c0fa782 completed March 10, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afa4e2f56c8190a418aef660da8e12 completed March 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.