Triple

T2631220
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lebesgue integration E59633 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Tonelli's theorem
Tonelli's theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that justifies interchanging the order of integration for non-negative measurable functions in iterated Lebesgue integrals.
E284676 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tonelli's theorem | Statement: [Lebesgue integration, relatedTo, Tonelli's theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tonelli's theorem
Context triple: [Lebesgue integration, relatedTo, Tonelli's theorem]
  • A. Carathéodory’s extension theorem
    Carathéodory’s extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that guarantees a unique extension of a pre-measure defined on an algebra of sets to a complete measure on the generated σ-algebra.
  • B. Girsanov theorem
    Girsanov theorem is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus that describes how the dynamics of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, change under an equivalent change of probability measure.
  • C. de Bruijn–van Aardenne–Ehrenfest theorem
    The de Bruijn–van Aardenne–Ehrenfest theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics that characterizes the number of Eulerian circuits in directed graphs, particularly de Bruijn graphs, and underpins constructions in coding theory and discrete mathematics.
  • D. Kronecker’s lemma
    Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
  • E. Radon–Nikodym derivative
    The Radon–Nikodym derivative is a function that represents how one measure changes with respect to another absolutely continuous measure, playing a central role in modern probability theory and measure theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tonelli's theorem
Triple: [Lebesgue integration, relatedTo, Tonelli's theorem]
Generated description
Tonelli's theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that justifies interchanging the order of integration for non-negative measurable functions in iterated Lebesgue integrals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tonelli's theorem
Target entity description: Tonelli's theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that justifies interchanging the order of integration for non-negative measurable functions in iterated Lebesgue integrals.
  • A. Carathéodory’s extension theorem
    Carathéodory’s extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that guarantees a unique extension of a pre-measure defined on an algebra of sets to a complete measure on the generated σ-algebra.
  • B. Girsanov theorem
    Girsanov theorem is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus that describes how the dynamics of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, change under an equivalent change of probability measure.
  • C. de Bruijn–van Aardenne–Ehrenfest theorem
    The de Bruijn–van Aardenne–Ehrenfest theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics that characterizes the number of Eulerian circuits in directed graphs, particularly de Bruijn graphs, and underpins constructions in coding theory and discrete mathematics.
  • D. Kronecker’s lemma
    Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
  • E. Radon–Nikodym derivative
    The Radon–Nikodym derivative is a function that represents how one measure changes with respect to another absolutely continuous measure, playing a central role in modern probability theory and measure theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 completed March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 completed March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.