Triple
T2631198
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lebesgue integration |
E59633
|
entity |
| Predicate | characterizedBy |
P662
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fatou's lemma
Fatou's lemma is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides an inequality relating the integral of the pointwise limit inferior of a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions to the limit inferior of their integrals.
|
E284673
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fatou's lemma | Statement: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, Fatou's lemma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fatou's lemma Context triple: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, Fatou's lemma]
-
A.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
-
B.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
-
C.
Jensen inequality
Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
-
D.
Hölder inequality
Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
-
E.
Poincaré inequality
The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fatou's lemma Triple: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, Fatou's lemma]
Generated description
Fatou's lemma is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides an inequality relating the integral of the pointwise limit inferior of a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions to the limit inferior of their integrals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fatou's lemma Target entity description: Fatou's lemma is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides an inequality relating the integral of the pointwise limit inferior of a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions to the limit inferior of their integrals.
-
A.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
-
B.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
-
C.
Jensen inequality
Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
-
D.
Hölder inequality
Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
-
E.
Poincaré inequality
The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.