Triple

T2631198
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lebesgue integration E59633 entity
Predicate characterizedBy P662 FINISHED
Object Fatou's lemma
Fatou's lemma is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides an inequality relating the integral of the pointwise limit inferior of a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions to the limit inferior of their integrals.
E284673 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fatou's lemma | Statement: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, Fatou's lemma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fatou's lemma
Context triple: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, Fatou's lemma]
  • A. Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
    The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
  • B. Kronecker’s lemma
    Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
  • C. Jensen inequality
    Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
  • D. Hölder inequality
    Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
  • E. Poincaré inequality
    The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fatou's lemma
Triple: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, Fatou's lemma]
Generated description
Fatou's lemma is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides an inequality relating the integral of the pointwise limit inferior of a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions to the limit inferior of their integrals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fatou's lemma
Target entity description: Fatou's lemma is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides an inequality relating the integral of the pointwise limit inferior of a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions to the limit inferior of their integrals.
  • A. Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
    The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
  • B. Kronecker’s lemma
    Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
  • C. Jensen inequality
    Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
  • D. Hölder inequality
    Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
  • E. Poincaré inequality
    The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 completed March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 completed March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.