Triple
T2631197
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lebesgue integration |
E59633
|
entity |
| Predicate | characterizedBy |
P662
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
dominated convergence theorem
The dominated convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides conditions under which one can interchange limits and integrals for sequences of functions bounded by an integrable dominating function.
|
E284672
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: dominated convergence theorem | Statement: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, dominated convergence theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dominated convergence theorem Context triple: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, dominated convergence theorem]
-
A.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
-
B.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
-
C.
Radon–Nikodym derivative
The Radon–Nikodym derivative is a function that represents how one measure changes with respect to another absolutely continuous measure, playing a central role in modern probability theory and measure theory.
-
D.
Cauchy condensation test
The Cauchy condensation test is a convergence criterion in mathematical analysis that determines whether an infinite series with positive, nonincreasing terms converges by comparing it to a related series formed by powers of two.
-
E.
Cauchy convergence criterion
The Cauchy convergence criterion is a fundamental concept in mathematical analysis that characterizes convergence of sequences (and series) by requiring that their terms become arbitrarily close to each other beyond some index.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: dominated convergence theorem Triple: [Lebesgue integration, characterizedBy, dominated convergence theorem]
Generated description
The dominated convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides conditions under which one can interchange limits and integrals for sequences of functions bounded by an integrable dominating function.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dominated convergence theorem Target entity description: The dominated convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides conditions under which one can interchange limits and integrals for sequences of functions bounded by an integrable dominating function.
-
A.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
-
B.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
-
C.
Radon–Nikodym derivative
The Radon–Nikodym derivative is a function that represents how one measure changes with respect to another absolutely continuous measure, playing a central role in modern probability theory and measure theory.
-
D.
Cauchy condensation test
The Cauchy condensation test is a convergence criterion in mathematical analysis that determines whether an infinite series with positive, nonincreasing terms converges by comparing it to a related series formed by powers of two.
-
E.
Cauchy convergence criterion
The Cauchy convergence criterion is a fundamental concept in mathematical analysis that characterizes convergence of sequences (and series) by requiring that their terms become arbitrarily close to each other beyond some index.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af9172ba248190bbc68a00b43d9b44 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af92500920819082c651f75a06dd72 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.