Triple
T2631098
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gell-Mann–Low theorem |
E59631
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesTo |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Heisenberg picture fields |
E119324
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heisenberg picture fields | Statement: [Gell-Mann–Low theorem, appliesTo, Heisenberg picture fields]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heisenberg picture fields Context triple: [Gell-Mann–Low theorem, appliesTo, Heisenberg picture fields]
-
A.
Dirac field
The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics
chosen
The Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics is a foundational approach in which observables evolve in time as operators while states remain fixed, providing a mathematically equivalent description to other formulations such as Schrödinger’s and the path integral.
-
C.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
-
D.
Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
-
E.
Schwinger functions
Schwinger functions are Euclidean-space correlation functions in quantum field theory that encode the theory’s dynamics and can be analytically continued to yield physical Minkowski-space Green’s functions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af98b93a108190b21f4af3e8c16c2b |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.