Triple

T2631032
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject quantum field theory E59629 entity
Predicate mathematicallyFormulatedIn P42356 FINISHED
Object Minkowski spacetime E8632 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Minkowski spacetime | Statement: [quantum field theory, mathematicallyFormulatedIn, Minkowski spacetime]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Minkowski spacetime
Context triple: [quantum field theory, mathematicallyFormulatedIn, Minkowski spacetime]
  • A. Minkowski space-time chosen
    Minkowski space-time is a four-dimensional geometric framework that unifies three-dimensional space and time into a single continuum used to describe events and motion in special relativity.
  • B. spacetime manifold
    A spacetime manifold is a four-dimensional, smooth geometric framework in general relativity that models the combined fabric of space and time on which gravitational phenomena are described.
  • C. Minkowski diagram
    A Minkowski diagram is a spacetime diagram used in special relativity to visually represent events, worldlines, and the effects of relative motion such as time dilation and length contraction.
  • D. Lorentzian geometry
    Lorentzian geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with metrics of Lorentzian signature, providing the mathematical framework for general relativity and spacetime physics.
  • E. Minkowski interval
    The Minkowski interval is the spacetime separation between two events in special relativity, remaining invariant under Lorentz and Poincaré transformations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: mathematicallyFormulatedIn
Context triple: [quantum field theory, mathematicallyFormulatedIn, Minkowski spacetime]
  • A. mathematicallyFormulatedBy
    Indicates that something (such as a concept, model, or theory) is expressed or defined using mathematical formulations created by a particular agent.
  • B. mathematicallyExpressedBy
    Indicates that something (such as a concept, quantity, or relationship) is represented or captured using a specific mathematical expression or formulation.
  • C. hasFormulation
    Indicates that one entity is expressed, prepared, or configured in a particular form or composition defined by another entity.
  • D. mathematicalFormalizationYear
    Indicates the year in which something was first formally defined or expressed in mathematical terms.
  • E. mathematicallyUses
    Indicates that one entity employs or applies another entity within a mathematical context, such as in a formula, proof, computation, or theoretical framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdb0e7b888190bfa5d2e33f00ec0f completed March 7, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd810d7f481908e81c305772c4c14 completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69abdb0bf9b881908b239c1310c7bbf3 completed March 7, 2026, 8 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.