Triple
T2630584
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Migdal approximation |
E59621
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicallyAttributedTo |
P4595
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arkady Migdal
Arkady Migdal was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum electrodynamics, nuclear physics, and many-body theory.
|
E331852
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arkady Migdal | Statement: [Migdal approximation, historicallyAttributedTo, Arkady Migdal]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arkady Migdal Context triple: [Migdal approximation, historicallyAttributedTo, Arkady Migdal]
-
A.
Sergei Gelfand
Sergei Gelfand is a mathematician known as one of the prominent students and collaborators of the influential Soviet mathematician Israel Gelfand.
-
B.
Matvei Zakharov
Matvei Zakharov was a Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who held key staff and command roles on the Eastern Front during World War II.
-
C.
Sergey Ioffe
Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
-
D.
Georgy Zakharov
Georgy Zakharov was a Soviet Army general who held high-level command positions on the Eastern Front during World War II.
-
E.
Luciano Faddeev
Luciano Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum field theory, scattering theory, and the theory of integrable systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arkady Migdal Triple: [Migdal approximation, historicallyAttributedTo, Arkady Migdal]
Generated description
Arkady Migdal was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum electrodynamics, nuclear physics, and many-body theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arkady Migdal Target entity description: Arkady Migdal was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum electrodynamics, nuclear physics, and many-body theory.
-
A.
Sergei Gelfand
Sergei Gelfand is a mathematician known as one of the prominent students and collaborators of the influential Soviet mathematician Israel Gelfand.
-
B.
Matvei Zakharov
Matvei Zakharov was a Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who held key staff and command roles on the Eastern Front during World War II.
-
C.
Sergey Ioffe
Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
-
D.
Georgy Zakharov
Georgy Zakharov was a Soviet Army general who held high-level command positions on the Eastern Front during World War II.
-
E.
Luciano Faddeev
Luciano Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum field theory, scattering theory, and the theory of integrable systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b22496fda88190ba70356cc6835dcb |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b22598f9e48190a3d63a3416c95bd9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b225f0e0b0819096f8b5f7e7ddd8c3 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.