Triple

T2624309
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mahayana sutras E59080 entity
Predicate includesText P1393 FINISHED
Object Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)
The Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra) is a monumental Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its vast, visionary depiction of the cosmos and the interpenetration of all phenomena, especially influential in East Asian Buddhism.
 E289750 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra) | Statement: [Mahayana sutras, includesText, Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)
Context triple: [Mahayana sutras, includesText, Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)]
  • A. Tathāgatagarbha sutras
    The Tathāgatagarbha sutras are a group of Mahayana Buddhist scriptures that teach all beings possess an innate Buddha-nature, emphasizing the inherent potential for enlightenment.
  • B. Diamond Sutra
    The Diamond Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its profound teaching on emptiness and the illusory nature of phenomena, and is also one of the oldest known printed books in the world.
  • C. Heart Sutra
    The Heart Sutra is a brief but foundational Mahayana Buddhist scripture that distills the doctrine of emptiness and is widely chanted and studied across East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
  • D. Pure Land sutras
    The Pure Land sutras are a group of influential Mahayana Buddhist scriptures that describe the vows of Amitābha Buddha and the path to rebirth in his blissful Pure Land through faith and devotional practice.
  • E. Mahayana sutras
    The Mahayana sutras are a broad collection of later Buddhist scriptures that present the philosophical foundations, cosmology, and bodhisattva-centered ideals of Mahayana Buddhism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)
Triple: [Mahayana sutras, includesText, Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)]
Generated description
The Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra) is a monumental Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its vast, visionary depiction of the cosmos and the interpenetration of all phenomena, especially influential in East Asian Buddhism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)
Target entity description: The Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra) is a monumental Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its vast, visionary depiction of the cosmos and the interpenetration of all phenomena, especially influential in East Asian Buddhism.
  • A. Tathāgatagarbha sutras
    The Tathāgatagarbha sutras are a group of Mahayana Buddhist scriptures that teach all beings possess an innate Buddha-nature, emphasizing the inherent potential for enlightenment.
  • B. Diamond Sutra
    The Diamond Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its profound teaching on emptiness and the illusory nature of phenomena, and is also one of the oldest known printed books in the world.
  • C. Heart Sutra
    The Heart Sutra is a brief but foundational Mahayana Buddhist scripture that distills the doctrine of emptiness and is widely chanted and studied across East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
  • D. Pure Land sutras
    The Pure Land sutras are a group of influential Mahayana Buddhist scriptures that describe the vows of Amitābha Buddha and the path to rebirth in his blissful Pure Land through faith and devotional practice.
  • E. Mahayana sutras
    The Mahayana sutras are a broad collection of later Buddhist scriptures that present the philosophical foundations, cosmology, and bodhisattva-centered ideals of Mahayana Buddhism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac558388190962492cd2e1b0ce6 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8b061a08190b7a8459851abaae2 completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afaf4648208190a837abe42115f8a1 completed March 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afb000ed448190a3d6db802eb88958 completed March 10, 2026, 5:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afb07e1d2c8190a8b8da3d3641b36c completed March 10, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.