Triple
T2607695
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tainan |
E58700
|
entity |
| Predicate | formerCapitalOf |
P3417
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kingdom of Tungning
The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
|
E282323
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Tungning | Statement: [Tainan, formerCapitalOf, Kingdom of Tungning]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Tungning Context triple: [Tainan, formerCapitalOf, Kingdom of Tungning]
-
A.
Ryukyu Kingdom
The Ryukyu Kingdom was an independent island monarchy centered on Okinawa that thrived as a maritime trading hub between Japan, China, Korea, and Southeast Asia before its annexation by Japan in the 19th century.
-
B.
Kingdom of Wajo
The Kingdom of Wajo was a prominent Bugis maritime and trading state in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its influential role in regional commerce and distinctive political traditions.
-
C.
Manchukuo
Manchukuo was a Japanese puppet state established in northeastern China (Manchuria) from 1932 to 1945, used as a base for imperial expansion in East Asia during World War II.
-
D.
Protectorate of Annam
The Protectorate of Annam was a central Vietnamese monarchy under French colonial rule, forming one of the key constituent regions of French Indochina.
-
E.
Kingdom of Khotan
The Kingdom of Khotan was an influential ancient Buddhist oasis state on the southern Silk Road, renowned as a center of trade, culture, and early silk production in what is now western China.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Tungning Triple: [Tainan, formerCapitalOf, Kingdom of Tungning]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Tungning Target entity description: The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
-
A.
Ryukyu Kingdom
The Ryukyu Kingdom was an independent island monarchy centered on Okinawa that thrived as a maritime trading hub between Japan, China, Korea, and Southeast Asia before its annexation by Japan in the 19th century.
-
B.
Kingdom of Wajo
The Kingdom of Wajo was a prominent Bugis maritime and trading state in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its influential role in regional commerce and distinctive political traditions.
-
C.
Manchukuo
Manchukuo was a Japanese puppet state established in northeastern China (Manchuria) from 1932 to 1945, used as a base for imperial expansion in East Asia during World War II.
-
D.
Protectorate of Annam
The Protectorate of Annam was a central Vietnamese monarchy under French colonial rule, forming one of the key constituent regions of French Indochina.
-
E.
Kingdom of Khotan
The Kingdom of Khotan was an influential ancient Buddhist oasis state on the southern Silk Road, renowned as a center of trade, culture, and early silk production in what is now western China.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac3523881909679750c9f8c2dec |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd86769b88190935151a01c1ac855 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af83de926c81909e45160f9fc78799 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:37 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af8501adc4819092035d7e55524fc8 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af85a6060c8190a80d5633d1b8a9d5 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.