Triple

T2594830
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Theodosius I E58202 entity
Predicate victoryOver P20144 FINISHED
Object Arbogast
Arbogast was a powerful late 4th-century Frankish Roman general who effectively ruled the Western Roman Empire as a military strongman before being defeated by Emperor Theodosius I.
 E281728 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arbogast | Statement: [Theodosius I, victoryOver, Arbogast]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arbogast
Context triple: [Theodosius I, victoryOver, Arbogast]
  • A. Lucien
    Lucien is a masculine given name of Latin origin, historically associated with figures such as Lucien Bonaparte, the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • B. Marshal Catinat
    Marshal Catinat was a prominent 17th-century French general and Marshal of France, noted for his disciplined leadership and key victories under Louis XIV.
  • C. Rodrigue
    Rodrigue is the French given name of Rod Gilbert, a famed Canadian professional ice hockey player and Hall of Famer.
  • D. Graf von Galen
    Graf von Galen is a title borne by members of the German noble House of Galen, historically associated with Westphalian aristocracy and Catholic leadership.
  • E. Fortius
    Fortius is the Latin word meaning "stronger," best known as part of the Olympic motto "Citius, Altius, Fortius" ("Faster, Higher, Stronger").
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arbogast
Triple: [Theodosius I, victoryOver, Arbogast]
Generated description
Arbogast was a powerful late 4th-century Frankish Roman general who effectively ruled the Western Roman Empire as a military strongman before being defeated by Emperor Theodosius I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arbogast
Target entity description: Arbogast was a powerful late 4th-century Frankish Roman general who effectively ruled the Western Roman Empire as a military strongman before being defeated by Emperor Theodosius I.
  • A. Lucien
    Lucien is a masculine given name of Latin origin, historically associated with figures such as Lucien Bonaparte, the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • B. Marshal Catinat
    Marshal Catinat was a prominent 17th-century French general and Marshal of France, noted for his disciplined leadership and key victories under Louis XIV.
  • C. Rodrigue
    Rodrigue is the French given name of Rod Gilbert, a famed Canadian professional ice hockey player and Hall of Famer.
  • D. Graf von Galen
    Graf von Galen is a title borne by members of the German noble House of Galen, historically associated with Westphalian aristocracy and Catholic leadership.
  • E. Fortius
    Fortius is the Latin word meaning "stronger," best known as part of the Olympic motto "Citius, Altius, Fortius" ("Faster, Higher, Stronger").
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac14040819098b13f4a27d5c8ff completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd427f58c8190af1c1a9724158c96 completed March 7, 2026, 7:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af83c3607c81908bb4aceca46c5392 completed March 10, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af84a08ffc8190b113d07f3d322d0c completed March 10, 2026, 2:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af85a052448190898ee1a2f8368122 completed March 10, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.