Triple
T2594808
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theodosius I |
E58202
|
entity |
| Predicate | coEmperorWith |
P10356
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Valentinian II
Valentinian II was a late 4th-century Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire who came to the throne as a child and ruled under the influence of powerful generals and bishops during a time of intense religious and political conflict.
|
E281724
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valentinian II | Statement: [Theodosius I, coEmperorWith, Valentinian II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valentinian II Context triple: [Theodosius I, coEmperorWith, Valentinian II]
-
A.
Valentinian III
Valentinian III was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose long but troubled reign was marked by internal power struggles and the empire’s accelerating decline in the West.
-
B.
Valentinian I
Valentinian I was a 4th-century Roman emperor (reigned 364–375 AD) known for strengthening the empire’s frontiers and defending the Western Roman Empire against Germanic invasions.
-
C.
Honorius
Honorius was a Western Roman emperor whose weak leadership and reliance on generals like Stilicho coincided with the empire’s decline and the Visigothic sack of Rome in 410.
-
D.
Constans
Constans was a 4th-century Roman emperor, son of Constantine the Great, who ruled over parts of the Western Roman Empire until his overthrow and death.
-
E.
Olybrius
Olybrius was a short-lived 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose brief reign in 472 occurred during the empire’s final period of political fragmentation and decline.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valentinian II Triple: [Theodosius I, coEmperorWith, Valentinian II]
Generated description
Valentinian II was a late 4th-century Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire who came to the throne as a child and ruled under the influence of powerful generals and bishops during a time of intense religious and political conflict.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valentinian II Target entity description: Valentinian II was a late 4th-century Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire who came to the throne as a child and ruled under the influence of powerful generals and bishops during a time of intense religious and political conflict.
-
A.
Valentinian III
Valentinian III was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose long but troubled reign was marked by internal power struggles and the empire’s accelerating decline in the West.
-
B.
Valentinian I
Valentinian I was a 4th-century Roman emperor (reigned 364–375 AD) known for strengthening the empire’s frontiers and defending the Western Roman Empire against Germanic invasions.
-
C.
Honorius
Honorius was a Western Roman emperor whose weak leadership and reliance on generals like Stilicho coincided with the empire’s decline and the Visigothic sack of Rome in 410.
-
D.
Constans
Constans was a 4th-century Roman emperor, son of Constantine the Great, who ruled over parts of the Western Roman Empire until his overthrow and death.
-
E.
Olybrius
Olybrius was a short-lived 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose brief reign in 472 occurred during the empire’s final period of political fragmentation and decline.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac14040819098b13f4a27d5c8ff |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd427f58c8190af1c1a9724158c96 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af83c3607c81908bb4aceca46c5392 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af84a08ffc8190b113d07f3d322d0c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af85a052448190898ee1a2f8368122 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.