Triple

T2582294
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John B. Taylor E57119 entity
Predicate hasWrittenWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Principles of Economics”
“Principles of Economics” is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in a clear, policy-oriented framework.
 E271826 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Principles of Economics” | Statement: [John B. Taylor, hasWrittenWork, “Principles of Economics”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Principles of Economics”
Context triple: [John B. Taylor, hasWrittenWork, “Principles of Economics”]
  • A. "Principles of Economics"
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
  • B. "Principles of Microeconomics"
    "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • C. "Principles of Economics" textbook
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
  • D. "Principles of Macroeconomics"
    "Principles of Macroeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core macroeconomic concepts such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and monetary and fiscal policy in a clear, accessible manner.
  • E. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Principles of Economics”
Triple: [John B. Taylor, hasWrittenWork, “Principles of Economics”]
Generated description
“Principles of Economics” is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in a clear, policy-oriented framework.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Principles of Economics”
Target entity description: “Principles of Economics” is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in a clear, policy-oriented framework.
  • A. "Principles of Economics" chosen
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
  • B. "Principles of Microeconomics"
    "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • C. "Principles of Economics" textbook
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
  • D. "Principles of Macroeconomics"
    "Principles of Macroeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core macroeconomic concepts such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and monetary and fiscal policy in a clear, accessible manner.
  • E. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a4dca6481908c301f8e317396e7 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd3c843bc8190837cea3441bf3ca1 completed March 7, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af657cc2b08190a9055d6da7744851 completed March 10, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af69a66078819084f341b052860751 completed March 10, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af6a071f1c8190b2a707a0c98ddc94 completed March 10, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:49 p.m.