Triple

T2560300
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Royal Aeronautical Society E57225 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Francis Wenham
Francis Wenham was a 19th-century British engineer and early aeronautical pioneer who played a key role in the development of aviation theory and institutions.
E334447 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis Wenham | Statement: [Royal Aeronautical Society, foundedBy, Francis Wenham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Wenham
Context triple: [Royal Aeronautical Society, foundedBy, Francis Wenham]
  • A. Francis Fowke
    Francis Fowke was a 19th-century British engineer and architect best known for designing prominent London landmarks and exhibition buildings, including the Royal Albert Hall.
  • B. Francis Michael Gough
    Francis Michael Gough was an English character actor best known for playing Alfred Pennyworth in the Batman films directed by Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher.
  • C. Robert Hichens
    Robert Hichens was a British novelist and short story writer known for his psychological thrillers and society novels in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Maurice Gwyer
    Maurice Gwyer was a British lawyer and civil servant who became the first Chief Justice of India and co-founded the publishing house Faber and Faber.
  • E. Reginald Warneford
    Reginald Warneford was a British World War I aviator and Victoria Cross recipient renowned for being the first pilot to destroy a German Zeppelin in mid-air.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis Wenham
Triple: [Royal Aeronautical Society, foundedBy, Francis Wenham]
Generated description
Francis Wenham was a 19th-century British engineer and early aeronautical pioneer who played a key role in the development of aviation theory and institutions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Wenham
Target entity description: Francis Wenham was a 19th-century British engineer and early aeronautical pioneer who played a key role in the development of aviation theory and institutions.
  • A. Francis Fowke
    Francis Fowke was a 19th-century British engineer and architect best known for designing prominent London landmarks and exhibition buildings, including the Royal Albert Hall.
  • B. Francis Michael Gough
    Francis Michael Gough was an English character actor best known for playing Alfred Pennyworth in the Batman films directed by Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher.
  • C. Robert Hichens
    Robert Hichens was a British novelist and short story writer known for his psychological thrillers and society novels in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Maurice Gwyer
    Maurice Gwyer was a British lawyer and civil servant who became the first Chief Justice of India and co-founded the publishing house Faber and Faber.
  • E. Reginald Warneford
    Reginald Warneford was a British World War I aviator and Victoria Cross recipient renowned for being the first pilot to destroy a German Zeppelin in mid-air.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a4ef9008190a0e6d4422b9418b7 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd334b69481908a6f2c0b41550ce9 completed March 7, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2357438648190b2dc11ae9b568a15 completed March 12, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2393fe2d08190941ac0755b1f8569 completed March 12, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b239a968e881909f528498d7d1a47f completed March 12, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:48 p.m.