Triple
T254723
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louise |
E5411
|
entity |
| Predicate | cognateOf |
P8954
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ludovica
Ludovica is an Italian feminine given name, traditionally associated with nobility and derived from the same Germanic roots as names like Louise and Ludwig.
|
E33585
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludovica | Statement: [Louise, cognateOf, Ludovica]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovica Context triple: [Louise, cognateOf, Ludovica]
-
A.
Guglielmi
Guglielmi is the Italian surname of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, reflecting his family’s origins.
-
B.
Clementina
Clementina is a feminine given name, often considered a variant of Clementine, used in various European and Latin American cultures.
-
C.
Alva
Alva is the middle name of the famed American inventor Thomas Edison, often used as part of his full name, Thomas Alva Edison.
-
D.
Letizia Ramolino
Letizia Ramolino was a Corsican noblewoman best known as the mother of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and a matriarch of the Bonaparte family.
-
E.
Lovari
Lovari are a subgroup of the Romani people, traditionally known as itinerant horse traders and craftsmen with their own distinct dialect and cultural customs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludovica Triple: [Louise, cognateOf, Ludovica]
Generated description
Ludovica is an Italian feminine given name, traditionally associated with nobility and derived from the same Germanic roots as names like Louise and Ludwig.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovica Target entity description: Ludovica is an Italian feminine given name, traditionally associated with nobility and derived from the same Germanic roots as names like Louise and Ludwig.
-
A.
Guglielmi
Guglielmi is the Italian surname of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, reflecting his family’s origins.
-
B.
Clementina
Clementina is a feminine given name, often considered a variant of Clementine, used in various European and Latin American cultures.
-
C.
Alva
Alva is the middle name of the famed American inventor Thomas Edison, often used as part of his full name, Thomas Alva Edison.
-
D.
Letizia Ramolino
Letizia Ramolino was a Corsican noblewoman best known as the mother of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and a matriarch of the Bonaparte family.
-
E.
Lovari
Lovari are a subgroup of the Romani people, traditionally known as itinerant horse traders and craftsmen with their own distinct dialect and cultural customs.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cognateOf Context triple: [Louise, cognateOf, Ludovica]
-
A.
cognate
Indicates that two linguistic forms share a common historical origin, typically deriving from the same ancestral word.
-
B.
hasCognate
Indicates that two linguistic forms in different languages share a common historical origin, typically descending from the same ancestral word.
-
C.
hasCommonLoanwordsFrom
Indicates that two languages share loanwords that originate from the same source language.
-
D.
areMutuallyIntelligibleToSomeDegree
Indicates that two or more languages or communication systems can be at least partially understood by each other’s users without prior learning or translation.
-
E.
cousin
Indicates a familial relationship where two people share at least one grandparent but are not siblings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2580a64ac8190ad76e34bb0715b5e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25d548cac819081b1636b2a057c62 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3837479408190bb6e6f0eb6a7fe46 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a384140aec8190ab918512cf088464 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3848c0ed08190acf0d0e33ca8b41c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25b694c08819085bb4b256fa7736f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a25c4b773c81908f1017f40b0bfd07 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.