Triple
T2539026
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 |
E56337
|
entity |
| Predicate | heldUnconstitutionalIn |
P9376
|
FINISHED |
| Object | United States v. Lopez |
E7030
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Lopez | Statement: [Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, heldUnconstitutionalIn, United States v. Lopez]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Lopez Context triple: [Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, heldUnconstitutionalIn, United States v. Lopez]
-
A.
United States v. Lopez
chosen
United States v. Lopez is a 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case that marked the first time in decades the Court struck down a federal law for exceeding Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause, signaling a revival of limits on federal regulatory authority.
-
B.
Van Orden v. Perry
Van Orden v. Perry is a 2005 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of a Ten Commandments monument on Texas State Capitol grounds against an Establishment Clause challenge.
-
C.
South Dakota v. Dole
South Dakota v. Dole is a 1987 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power to condition federal highway funds on states adopting a minimum drinking age of 21, helping define the scope of the federal spending power.
-
D.
District of Columbia v. Heller
District of Columbia v. Heller is a landmark 2008 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess firearms unconnected with service in a militia.
-
E.
Texas v. White
Texas v. White was an 1869 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Union to be indestructible and that states could not unilaterally secede from it.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: heldUnconstitutionalIn Context triple: [Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, heldUnconstitutionalIn, United States v. Lopez]
-
A.
declaredUnconstitutionalInCase
chosen
Indicates that a law, policy, or action was ruled unconstitutional in a specific legal case.
-
B.
yearDeclaredUnconstitutional
Indicates the specific year in which a law, policy, or legal provision was officially ruled unconstitutional.
-
C.
section13HeldUnconstitutionalIn
Indicates that a court has determined Section 13 to be unconstitutional within a specified jurisdiction or legal context.
-
D.
hasConstitutionalBasisIn
Indicates that something derives its legal authority, justification, or foundation from a specific constitutional provision or framework.
-
E.
reasonUnconstitutional
Indicates that something is deemed to violate a constitution and is therefore considered legally unconstitutional.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a49b6508190bc467fbef4bac334 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd64a2194819097c66cbeb37fe859 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:39 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af839849288190a6ddf488f3f69203 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd0c4a5dc819097812db50443420a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.